为什么setFormula（）使用#REF将工作公式转换为一个公式

时间：2019-02-10 07:08:11

标签： google-apps-script google-sheets

我的情况是我已经在Google工作表中输入了一个公式，它可以正常运行。我将确切的公式作为setFormula（）放入，但刷新文档时，它将用#REF!替换单元格引用。

我已检查确保单引号或双引号不会干扰公式。我的公式确实引用了另一个选项卡，但是在选项卡名称周围用单引号也不起作用。我也访问了这些帖子，但没有人回答问题。

#REF! being added to formula by setFormula() instead of an actual reference: IF(NOT(ISBLANK(N3)),#REF!,0))

getFormulas() and setFormulas() convert references to #REF

我的代码如下... 

function setFormulas(){

  var setup = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Set Up");
  var c1id = setup.getRange("J2").clearContent().setFormula("=index(\'MRTool\'!B1:B39,Match(D2,'\MRTool'\!A1:A39,0))");

我希望单元格J2中的公式如下所示： =index(MRTool!B1:B39,Match(D2,MRTool!A1:A39,0))

我看到的是： =index(#REF!,Match(#REF!,#REF!,0))

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

OP在使用setFormula返回#REF而不是插入所需公式时遇到了问题。

修改后的代码如下所示。变化有几个方面，而逃避字符是重点。我不是，也不是宣称自己不是字符转义规则的专家，我只是通过反复试验简单地发现以下几点对于使此代码成功是必不可少的。

  • 当公式引用工作表名称时，除非工作表名称中没有空格，否则不必在工作表名称周围使用单引号。
  • 当公式包含包含空格的工作表名称时，则工作表名称应用单引号引起来，但不应转义单引号。
  • 作为一般性声明，除非对象包含空格或其他标点符号，否则不必转义双引号。例如：var c1r1ct（第48行）包括日期定义，该日期定义包含空格和逗号，冒号和正斜杠。同样，var memData1和var memData2包含一个包含句号（句点）和空格的选项。
  • IF语句似乎要求转义所有双引号；可能是因为该公式包含各种标点符号类型。

注意：要转义字符，请插入反斜杠

也有一些与格式无关的更改，但是公式是针对错误的单元格的。

  • var c1r1tz = setup.getRange("C4")和var c1r2tz = setup.getRange("C5")应指E4和E5。
  • var c1r1ct = setup.getRange("D4")和var c1r2ct = setup.getRange("D4")应指代H4和H5
  • var c2r1tz = setup.getRange("C12")和var c2r2tz = setup.getRange("C13")应该引用E12和E13
  • var c2r1ct = setup.getRange("D12")和var c2r2ct = setup.getRange("D13")应该引用H12和H13
  • var c1r1ct，var c1r2ct，var c2r1ct，var c2r2ct，var mrsub1，var mrsub2，var memData1，var memData2 -转义双引号（仅）。因为公式同时包含单引号和双引号。
  • var memData1，var memData2-跳过公式中的句点（。）
function so5461418804() {

  // WAR ROSTER FIXES
  var matchtool = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Match Tool");
  var setup = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Set Up");

  // Match Tool Tab Formulas
  // Clear Content
  var clear1 = matchtool.getRange("E8:F57").clearContent();
  var clear2 = matchtool.getRange("L8:M57").clearContent();

  // Reformat Alignments for Clan 1
  var c1center1 = matchtool.getRange("A:A").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //Left Numbers
  var c1center2 = matchtool.getRange("B7:B").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //MR Sub Column
  var c1center3 = matchtool.getRange("D7:E7").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //Player ID, Name
  var c1center4 = matchtool.getRange("F7:F").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //TH Column
  var c1left1 = matchtool.getRange("C8:E").setHorizontalAlignment("left"); //Check Mark, Player ID, Name

  // Reformat Alignments for Clan 2
  var c2center1 = matchtool.getRange("N:N").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //Right Numbers 
  var c2center2 = matchtool.getRange("I7:I").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //MR Sub Column
  var c2center3 = matchtool.getRange("K7:L7").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //Player ID, Name
  var c2center4 = matchtool.getRange("M7:M").setHorizontalAlignment("center"); //TH Column 
  var c2left1 = matchtool.getRange("J8:L").setHorizontalAlignment("left");

  // MR or Sub Formula
  var mrsub1 = matchtool.getRange("B8:B57").clearContent().setFormula("=if(or(D8=\"\",D8=\"Player Not Found\"),\"\",if(iferror(Match(D8,'MR1'!$B$6:$B$67,0)),\"MR\",\"Sub!\"))");
  var mrsub2 = matchtool.getRange("I8:I57").clearContent().setFormula("=if(or(K8=\"\",K8=\"Player Not Found\"),\"\",if(iferror(Match(K8,'MR2'!$B$6:$B$67,0)),\"MR\",\"Sub!\"))");

  // Roster Member Data Formula
  var memData1 = matchtool.getRange("D8:D57").clearContent().setFormula("=if(or(C8=\"\",C8=\"\.     Blank\"),\"\",iferror(index('MR1'!$B$8:$D$87,(match(C8,'MR1'!$J$8:$J$87,0))),\"Player Not Found\"))");
  var memData2 = matchtool.getRange("K8:K57").clearContent().setFormula("=if(or(J8=\"\",J8=\"\.     Blank\"),\"\",iferror(index('MR2'!$B$8:$D$87,(match(J8,'MR2'!$J$8:$J$87,0))),\"Player Not Found\"))");

  //Set Up Tab Formuals
  var acctsleft = setup.getRange("C24").setFormula("=if(not(isblank(D19)),C19-SUM(C20:C23),\"\")"); //Account left in Break Down
  var abbr = setup.getRange("F21").setFormula("=if(D1=\"Grand Warden League\",\"GWL\",if(D1=\"Archer Queen League\",\"AQL\",if(D1=\"Barbarian King League\",\"BKL\",if(D1=\"Battle Machine League\",\"BML\",if(D1=\"Clan Castle League\",\"CCL\",\"\")))))"); //Set's the League Abbrivation for a shorter Standard Breakdown formula
  var stdBD12 = setup.getRange("D20").setFormula("=if(F21=\"GWL\",5,if(F21=\"AQL\",3,if(F21=\"BKL\",2,if(F21=\"BML\",1,\"\"))))"); //Sets the Standard Breakdown for TH12s
  var stdBD11 = setup.getRange("D21").setFormula("=if(F21=\"GWL\",12,if(F21=\"AQL\",8,if(F21=\"BKL\",5,if(F21=\"BML\",3,\"\"))))"); //Sets the Standard Breakdown for Th11s
  var stdBD10 = setup.getRange("D22").setFormula("=if(F21=\"GWL\",18,if(F21=\"AQL\",19,if(F21=\"BKL\",13,if(F21=\"BML\",8,\"\"))))"); //Sets the Standard Breakdown for TH10s
  var stdBD9 = setup.getRange("D23").setFormula("=if(F21=\"GWL\",0,if(F21=\"AQL\",0,if(F21=\"BKL\",5,if(F21=\"BML\",8,\"\"))))"); //Sets the Standard Break Down for TH9s

  //Clan 1
  var c1id = setup.getRange("J2").setFormula("=index(MRTool!B1:B39,Match(D2,MRTool!A1:A39,0))"); //Clan 1 ID#
  var c1r1n = setup.getRange("B4").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$D$3:$D$53,match(D2,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 1 Name
  var c1r2n = setup.getRange("B5").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$F$3:$F$53,match(D2,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 2 Name
  var c1r1tz = setup.getRange("E4").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$E$3:$E$53,match(D2,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 1 Time Zone
  var c1r2tz = setup.getRange("E5").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$G$3:$G$53,match(D2,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 2 Time Zone
  var c1r1ct = setup.getRange("H4").setFormula("=if(E4=\"\",\"\", TEXT('TZ Table'!$I$1+index('TZ Table'!H:H,match(E4,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))*time(ABS(index('TZ Table'!E:E,match(E4,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))),index('TZ Table'!G:G,match(E4,'TZ Table'!B:B,0)),0),\"dddd, mmm dd, h:mm AM/PM\"))"); //Rep 1 Current Time
  var c1r2ct = setup.getRange("H5").setFormula("=if(E5=\"\",\"\", TEXT('TZ Table'!$I$1+index('TZ Table'!H:H,match(E5,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))*time(ABS(index('TZ Table'!E:E,match(E5,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))),index('TZ Table'!G:G,match(E5,'TZ Table'!B:B,0)),0),\"dddd, mmm dd, h:mm AM/PM\"))"); //Rep 2 Current Time

  //Clan 2
  var c2id = setup.getRange("J10").setFormula("=index(MRTool!B1:B39,Match(D10,MRTool!A1:A39,0))"); //Clan 2 ID#
  var c2r1n = setup.getRange("B12").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$D$3:$D$53,match(D10,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 1 Name
  var c2r2n = setup.getRange("B13").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$F$3:$F$53,match(D10,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 2 Name
  var c2r1tz = setup.getRange("E12").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$E$3:$E$53,match(D10,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 1 Time Zone
  var c2r2tz = setup.getRange("E13").setFormula("=index(MRTool!$G$3:$G$53,match(D10,MRTool!$A$3:$A$53,0))"); //Rep 2 Time Zone
  var c2r1ct = setup.getRange("H12").setFormula("=if(E12=\"\",\"\", TEXT('TZ Table'!$I$1+index('TZ Table'!H:H,match(E12,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))*time(ABS(index('TZ Table'!E:E,match(E12,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))),index('TZ Table'!G:G,match(E12,'TZ Table'!B:B,0)),0),\"dddd, mmm dd, h:mm AM/PM\"))"); //Rep 1 Current Time
  var c2r2ct = setup.getRange("H13").setFormula("=if(E13=\"\",\"\", TEXT('TZ Table'!$I$1+index('TZ Table'!H:H,match(E13,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))*time(ABS(index('TZ Table'!E:E,match(E13,'TZ Table'!B:B,0))),index('TZ Table'!G:G,match(E13,'TZ Table'!B:B,0)),0),\"dddd, mmm dd, h:mm AM/PM\"))"); //Rep 2 Current Time
  var flsuh = SpreadsheetApp.flush()
}
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