我不确定如何最好地取消正在运行系统计时器的任务。 在下面的代码中,计时器每隔60分钟运行一次,然后运行另一种方法(CheckFileOverflow),该方法用于检查系统日志txt的文件大小。文件
取消计时器最好通过单击按钮或调用取消的其他方法来完成。只要软件在运行,计时器就可以有效地运行,但是当用户最终关闭软件时,我希望能够以负责任的方式取消任务,即不存在正在进行的线程池的风险资源在后台挥之不去。
我花了很多时间来阅读取消令牌,但仍然不明白:(
public void SystemEventLoggerTimer()
{
SysEvntLogFileChckTimerRun = true;
Task.Run(() =>
{
System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer
{ Interval = 1000 * 60 * 60 };
timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(CheckFileOverflow);
timer.Start();
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我建议您使用Microsoft的Reactive Framework(又名Rx)-仅使用NuGet System.Reactive
。
然后您执行以下操作:
IDisposable subscription =
Observable
.Interval(TimeSpan.FromHours(1.0))
.Subscribe(_ => CheckFileOverflow());
要取消订阅时,只需致电subscription.Dispose()
。
Rx是抽象计时器,事件,任务,异步操作等的理想选择。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以将方法更改为类似
public void SystemEventLoggerTimer(CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
SysEvntLogFileChckTimerRun = true;
Task.Run(async () =>
{
// Keep this task alive until it is cancelled
while (!cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(60));
CheckFileOverflow();
}
});
}
然后您像这样调用SystemEventLoggerTimer
var cancelSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
SystemEventLoggerTimer(cancelSource.Token);
您可以在程序被处置时或仅在主要功能结束时取消该令牌
答案 2 :(得分:0)
为什么不只在调用上下文中(或在您的类/应用程序中全局)访问计时器-无论如何,您还是必须使用CancellationTokenSource
来执行此操作!这似乎不适合Task
用例。
尝试一下:
public void SystemEventLoggerTimer(System.Timers.Timer timer)
{
SysEvntLogFileChckTimerRun = true;
timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(CheckFileOverflow);
timer.Start();
}
呼叫代码:
var timer = new System.Timers.Timer() { Interval = 1000 * 60 * 60 };
SystemEventLoggerTimer(timer);
取消代码(在取消按钮的事件处理程序中,等等):
timer.Stop();
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我在下面发布了似乎对我有用的令人满意的解决方案。希望我以正确的方式响应线程...(stackOverflow的新手) 我设置了一个快速的Windows窗体进行测试,创建了2qty按钮和1qty文本框。 按钮用于启动和停止计时器(使用取消令牌) 该文本框用于监视计时器,该计时器每2秒更新一次“计时器正在运行”消息。希望这可以帮助其他人在类似情况下...
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private CancellationTokenSource cancelSource;
// Button is used to START the timer.
private void TimerStartButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cancelSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
// Run the below method that will initiate timer to start running from
// the button click.
SystemEventLoggerTimer(cancelSource.Token);
}
private void SystemEventLoggerTimer(CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
Task.Run(async () =>
{
// Keep this task alive until it is cancelled
while (!cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
// Encapsulating the function Task.Delay with 'cancelToken'
// allows us to stop the Task.Delay during mid cycle.
// For testing purposes, have reduced the time interval to 2 secs.
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), cancelToken);
// Run the below method every 2 seconds.
CheckFileOverflow();
}
});
}
// When the below method runs every 2 secs, the UpdateUI will allow
// us to modify the textbox form controls from another thread.
private void CheckFileOverflow()
{
UpdateTextbox("Timer Running");
}
// UpdateUI will allow us to modify the textbox form controls from another thread.
private void UpdateTextbox(string s)
{
Func<int> del = delegate ()
{
textBox1.AppendText(s + Environment.NewLine);
return 0;
};
Invoke(del);
}
// Button that is used to STOP the timer running.
private void TimerStopButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Initiate the cancelleation request to method "SystemEventLoggerTimer"
cancelSource.Cancel();
}
}