如何以字节来获取设备尺寸?
在Mac OS X 10.6中,我使用的是:
$ diskutil information /dev/disk0s2
Device Identifier: disk0s2
Device Node: /dev/disk0s2
Part Of Whole: disk0
Device / Media Name: macOSX106
Volume Name: macOSX106
Escaped with Unicode: macOSX106
Mounted: Yes
Mount Point: /
Escaped with Unicode: /
File System: Journaled HFS+
Type: hfs
Name: Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
Journal: Journal size 8192 KB at offset 0x12d000
Owners: Enabled
Partition Type: Apple_HFS
Bootable: Is bootable
Media Type: Generic
Protocol: SATA
SMART Status: Verified
Volume UUID: E2D5E93F-2CCC-3506-8075-79FD232DC63C
Total Size: 40.0 GB (40013180928 Bytes) (exactly 78150744 512-Byte-Blocks)
Volume Free Space: 4.4 GB (4424929280 Bytes) (exactly 8642440 512-Byte-Blocks)
Read-Only Media: No
Read-Only Volume: No
Ejectable: No
Whole: No
Internal: Yes
它工作正常。但在Mac OS X 10.4中,输出将是
$ diskutil info disk0s2
Device Node: /dev/disk1s2
Device Identifier: disk1s2
Mount Point:
Volume Name:
Partition Type: Apple_HFS
Bootable: Not bootable
Media Type: Generic
Protocol: SATA
SMART Status: Not Supported
Total Size: 500.0 MB
Free Space: 0.0 B
Read Only: No
Ejectable: Yes
并且没有类似的东西(40013180928字节)(正好是78150744 512字节块)
我的bash脚本解析diskutil输出,以字节为单位提取Total Size并使用dd
命令获取磁盘的最后10 Mb,因此在10.4中它不起作用...
我怎么能以另一种方式获得字节大小?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以像这样使用它:
df | grep /dev/disk0s2
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以根据以下内容构建一些内容...我的Mac上的/ dev / rdisk0s4上安装了32GB磁盘。以下命令显示我可以从30GB的偏移量读取1MB:
dd if=rdisk0s4 bs=1m count=1 skip=30000 2> /dev/null | wc -c
1048576
以下命令显示了当我尝试从偏移量为40GB读取1MB时获得的内容:
dd if=rdisk0s4 bs=1m count=1 skip=40000 2> /dev/null | wc -c
0
因此,您可以从大块开始快速找到磁盘的大致末端,然后以相继较小的块退回,直到您获得所需的准确度。这是一些非常适合我的perl:
#!/usr/bin/perl
################################################################################
# disksize.pl
# Author: Mark Setchell
# Perl script to determine size of a disk by trying to read from it at various
# offsets using "dd" until failure.
################################################################################
use warnings;
use strict;
my $device="/dev/rdisk0s4";
my $Debug=1; # Set to 0 to turn off debug messages
my $blocksize=1024*1024;
my $offsetinc=1024;
my $offset=0;
my $size=0;
while(1){
print "Testing byte offset:",$offset*$blocksize,"\n" if $Debug;
my $result=`sudo dd if=$device bs=$blocksize iseek=$offset count=1 2>/dev/null | wc -c`;
if($result!=$blocksize){
# If unable to read, step back to previous good position and move on half as many bytes
$offset -= $offsetinc;
$offsetinc /= 2;
print "Read too far - stepping back\n" if $Debug;
last if $offsetinc < 2;
$offset += $offsetinc;
} else {
# If we were able to read successfully, move on another $offsetinc bytes
$offset += $offsetinc;
$size = ($offset+1)*$blocksize;
print "Minimum size so far: $size\n" if $Debug;
}
}
print "Size: $size\n"
答案 2 :(得分:1)
以下命令diskutil info disk0s2 | grep -Ei 'Total.+([0-9]){10,}' | grep -Eio '[0-9]{10,}'
(假设您有一个disk0s2)以字节为单位返回磁盘/分区的大小。
假设您的驱动器至少为127.2 GigbaGytes
或〜127.000.000.000 bytes
,您将从此命令获得一个大小为s2
的驱动器,对整个磁盘的工作方式完全相同。
diskutil info disk0 | grep -Ei 'Total.+([0-9]){10,}' | grep -Eio '[0-9]{10,}'
我的128GB SSD驱动器驱动器 128035676160
字节为 127175917568
,单个分区为EFI减去200MB
更改免费的正则表达式中的总计,您将获得所选分区的可用空间。在一些花哨的pv + dd + pigz备份场景中使用大小;-)
例如:
DISK0S2_SIZE=`diskutil info disk0s2 | \
grep -Ei 'Total.+([0-9]){10,}' | \
grep -Eio '[0-9]{10,}'` | \
sudo dd if=/dev/rdisk0s2 bs=1m | \
pv -s $DISK0S2_SIZE | \
pigz -9z > /path/to/backup.zz
这里我们假设我想要一个 disk0s2 z-ziped 9压缩(11是max或flag --best), 向漂亮的dd进度条问好,因为它是其中一个从不知道如何操作的东西; - )
答案 3 :(得分:0)
可能df
在不同的Mac OS版本中遵循某种标准。