我正在Swift3
中创建一个数据库应用程序,我必须在其中显示UITableView
中JSON
中的数据。以下是我的JSON
:
{
"Success": 1,
"data": [{
"Session_Details": [{
"Start_Time": "08:00",
"End_Time": "10:00",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 1,
"Tag_Name": "Test 1",
"Tag_Order": 4
}]
},
{
"Start_Time": "10:30",
"End_Time": "12:30",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 2,
"Tag_Name": "Test 2",
"Tag_Order": 1
}]
},
{
"Start_Time": "10:30",
"End_Time": "12:30",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 3,
"Tag_Name": "Test 3",
"Tag_Order": 3
}]
},
{
"Start_Time": "13:30",
"End_Time": "15:20",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 1,
"Tag_Name": "Test 1",
"Tag_Order": 4
}]
}
]
}]
}
我已经解析了JSON
并获取了所有JSON
数据。
我的问题是我必须创建一个具有唯一值的'Tag_Details'数组,这意味着Tag_Id
应该是唯一的。另外,我还必须基于ascending
键以Tag_Order
的顺序设置数组。
我正在尝试下面的代码,但不起作用:
var sessions : [SessionData]! {
return AgendaDataManager.sharedInstance.sessionData
}
let sortedResults = session.tagDetails!.sortedArray(using: [NSSortDescriptor(key: "tagOrder", ascending: true)])
let sessionTag = ((session.tagDetails as AnyObject).allObjects as! [TagData])[0]
请建议我。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您使用Swift 3进行编码,并且无法使用Codable协议
首先,您应该构建json数据。您可以使用此帮助程序quick type,这将为您提供一个很好的起点:
struct Root {
let success: Bool
let data: [Datum]
}
struct Datum {
let sessionDetails: [SessionDetail]
}
struct SessionDetail {
let startTime: String
let endTime: String
let tagDetails: [TagDetail]
}
struct TagDetail {
let tagId: Int
let tagName: String
let tagOrder: Int
}
您需要为采用Data参数(JSON数据)的根结构创建自定义初始化程序:
typealias Dictionary = [String: Any]
typealias Dictionaries = [[String: Any]]
extension Root {
init?(_ data: Data) {
let dictionary = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)) as? Dictionary ?? [:]
success = dictionary["Success"] as? Bool == true
guard success else {
return nil
}
self.data = (dictionary["data"] as! Dictionaries).map(Datum.init)
}
}
初始化器需要所有结构的字典。
extension Datum {
init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
sessionDetails = (dictionary["Session_Details"] as! Dictionaries)
.map(SessionDetail.init)
}
}
extension SessionDetail {
init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
startTime = dictionary["Start_Time"] as! String
endTime = dictionary["End_Time"] as! String
tagDetails = (dictionary["Tag_Details"] as! Dictionaries).map(TagDetail.init)
}
}
extension TagDetail: CustomStringConvertible {
init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
tagId = dictionary["Tag_Id"] as! Int
tagName = dictionary["Tag_Name"] as! String
tagOrder = dictionary["Tag_Order"] as! Int
}
var description: String {
return "TagDetail(Id: \(tagId) - Name: \(tagName) - Order: \(tagOrder))"
}
}
接下来,您需要使TagDetail符合Equatable和Comparable:
extension TagDetail: Equatable, Comparable {
static func == (lhs: TagDetail, rhs: TagDetail) -> Bool {
return lhs.tagId == rhs.tagId
}
static func < (lhs: TagDetail, rhs: TagDetail) -> Bool {
return lhs.tagOrder < rhs.tagOrder
}
}
完成所有这些步骤后,您可以轻松地对对象进行过滤和排序:
let data = Data("""
{
"Success": 1,
"data": [{
"Session_Details": [{
"Start_Time": "08:00",
"End_Time": "10:00",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 1,
"Tag_Name": "Test 1",
"Tag_Order": 4
}]
},
{
"Start_Time": "10:30",
"End_Time": "12:30",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 2,
"Tag_Name": "Test 2",
"Tag_Order": 1
}]
},
{
"Start_Time": "10:30",
"End_Time": "12:30",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 3,
"Tag_Name": "Test 3",
"Tag_Order": 3
}]
},
{
"Start_Time": "13:30",
"End_Time": "15:20",
"Tag_Details": [{
"Tag_Id": 1,
"Tag_Name": "Test 1",
"Tag_Order": 4
}]
}
]
}]
}
""".utf8)
if let root = Root(data), root.success,
let sessionDetails = root.data.first?.sessionDetails {
for detail in sessionDetails {
print(detail)
}
let allTagDetails = sessionDetails.flatMap{$0.tagDetails}
let tagDetailsSorted = allTagDetails.sorted()
print("\n\n\n")
var set = Set<Int>()
let tagDetailsSortedSet = tagDetailsSorted.filter({ set.insert($0.tagId).inserted })
tagDetailsSortedSet.map{print($0)}
}
这将打印
SessionDetail(开始时间:“ 08:00”,结束时间:“ 10:00”,tagDetails: [TagDetail(Id:1-名称:Test 1-Order:4)])
SessionDetail(startTime: “ 10:30”,结束时间:“ 12:30”,tagDetails:[TagDetail(Id:2-名称:测试2 -订单:1)])
SessionDetail(startTime:“ 10:30”,endTime:“ 12:30”,tagDetails:[TagDetail(Id:3-Name:Test 3-Order:3)])
SessionDetail(startTime:“ 13:30”,endTime:“ 15:20”,tagDetails: [TagDetail(Id:1-名称:Test 1-Order:4)])
和
TagDetail(Id:2-名称:Test 2-Order:1)
TagDetail(Id:3-名称:Test 3-Order:3)
TagDetail(Id:1-名称:Test 1-Order:4)