Question

我是Node js的新手。我试图将数据插入数据库，然后再进行一些验证以检查数据库中是否已存在用户名。请查看我使用的编码。

var express = require("express");
var router = express.Router();
var models = require("../models");

const { check, validationResult } = require('express-validator/check');

/* GET users listing. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
    res.send('respond with a resource - merchant');
});

/* POST ADD USERS. */
router.post('/add-merchant', [
    check('name').not().isEmpty(),
], (req, res, next) => {
    try {
        const errors = validationResult(req);

        if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
            return res.json({ errors: errors.array()});
        }

        console.log("error passed")

        models.merchants.findOne({ where: {name: req.body.name}}).then((merchant) => {
            if(merchant) {
               throw new Error("Username already exists")
            }
            models.merchants.create(req.body).then((merchant) => {
                res.json(merchant)
            });
        })
    } catch (error) {
        res.json({"status": "error", "message": error.message})
    }
});

module.exports = router;

运行上述代码时出现错误

Unhandled rejection Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:470:11)
    at ServerResponse.header (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:767:10)
    at ServerResponse.send (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:170:12)
    at ServerResponse.json (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:267:15)
    at models.merchants.create.then (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/routes/merchant.js:33:21)
    at tryCatcher (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/util.js:16:23)
    at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:512:31)
    at Promise._settlePromise (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:569:18)
    at Promise._settlePromise0 (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:614:10)
    at Promise._settlePromises (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:694:18)
    at _drainQueueStep (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:138:12)
    at _drainQueue (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:131:9)
    at Async._drainQueues (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:147:5)
    at Immediate.Async.drainQueues [as _onImmediate] (/home/assistanz/Desktop/node/gb360/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/async.js:17:14)
    at runCallback (timers.js:705:18)
    at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:676:5)
    at processImmediate (timers.js:658:5)

请帮助任何人解决此问题。

谢谢。

Answer 1

发生此错误是因为您返回了响应，并且还有一些要加载您必须删除console.log("error passed")或将其放在return语句之前。并为每个return语句编写res.json语句

   return res.json({})

Answer 2

HTTP使用一个周期，每个请求需要一个响应。客户端发送请求时，服务器应仅将一个响应发送回客户端。因此，如下修改代码，

models.merchants.findOne({ where: { name: req.body.name } }).then((merchant) => {
    if (merchant) {
        throw new Error("Username already exists")
    } else {
        models.merchants.create(req.body).then((merchant) => {
            res.json(merchant)
        });
    }
})

Node Express js未处理的拒绝错误[ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]

2 个答案: