Question

我在将XML文件转换为平面csv文件时遇到问题。我似乎找不到扁平化xml文件的好方法。我已经尝试了很多在线上看到的东西，但是我只能找到一个为我做到的网站（http://convertcsv.com/xml-to-csv.htm），这可以按照我需要的方式进行格式化，但是我需要将过程包装在SSIS包中，因此请使用网站将无法正常工作。

我正在使用C＃读取XML文件，然后使用XslCompiledTransform进行转换

这是源文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GTINItemInfoProxy xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.xxxxx.com/schemas/GS1">
  <header version="2.0" xmlns="">
    <messageId>00000000000001.US.00000008</messageId>
    <creationDateTime>2019-02-08T11:52:15</creationDateTime>
    <businessUnit>Example</businessUnit>
    <sourceSystem>HCS</sourceSystem>
  </header>
  <GTINItemInfo version="2.0" xmlns="">
    <item>
      <gtin>00000000000001</gtin>
      <informationProviderGLN>0000000000001</informationProviderGLN>
      <internalId>24008</internalId>
      <state>RELEASED</state>
      <lastStateModifiedDate>0001-01-01T00:00:00</lastStateModifiedDate>
      <internalProductDescription>Example</internalProductDescription>
      <effectiveDate>2018-06-20T14:25:09</effectiveDate>
      <globalAttributes>
        <productType>EA</productType>
        <globalClassificationCategory>
          <code>3213213213</code>
        </globalClassificationCategory>
        <gtinNameList>
          <gtinName lang="en">Example</gtinName>
        </gtinNameList>
        <brandName>Example</brandName>
        <brandOwnerGLN>000010001010</brandOwnerGLN>
        <netContentList>
          <netContent uom="EA">1</netContent>
        </netContentList>
        <totalQuantityOfNextLowerTradeItem>1</totalQuantityOfNextLowerTradeItem>
        <isBaseUnit>Yes</isBaseUnit>
        <isConsumerUnit>Yes</isConsumerUnit>
        <isVariableWeightItem>No</isVariableWeightItem>
      </globalAttributes>
      <targetMarketList>
        <targetMarketAttributes>
          <targetMarket>US</targetMarket>
          <alternateItemIdentificationList>
            <alternateItemIdentification>
              <agency>Example</agency>
              <id>31321</id>
            </alternateItemIdentification>
            <alternateItemIdentification>
              <agency>Example</agency>
              <id>1</id>
            </alternateItemIdentification>
          </alternateItemIdentificationList>
          <shortDescriptionList>
            <shortDescription lang="en">Example</shortDescription>
          </shortDescriptionList>
          <productDescriptionList>
            <productDescription lang="en">Example</productDescription>
          </productDescriptionList>
          <additionalDescriptionList>
            <additionalDescription lang="en">Example</additionalDescription>
          </additionalDescriptionList>
          <isDispatchUnitList>
            <isDispatchUnit>No</isDispatchUnit>
          </isDispatchUnitList>
          <isInvoiceUnitList>
            <isInvoiceUnit>No</isInvoiceUnit>
          </isInvoiceUnitList>
          <isOrderableUnitList>
            <isOrderableUnit>No</isOrderableUnit>
          </isOrderableUnitList>
          <packagingMarkedReturnable>No</packagingMarkedReturnable>
          <minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProductionList>
            <minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProduction>1825</minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProduction>
          </minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProductionList>
          <nonGTINPalletHi>0</nonGTINPalletHi>
          <nonGTINPalletTi>0</nonGTINPalletTi>
          <numberOfItemsPerPallet>0</numberOfItemsPerPallet>
          <hasBatchNumber>Yes</hasBatchNumber>
          <productMarkedRecyclable>No</productMarkedRecyclable>
          <depth uom="in">12</depth>
          <height uom="in">8</height>
          <width uom="in">12</width>
          <grossWeight uom="lb">0.3213</grossWeight>
          <netWeight uom="lb">0.3213</netWeight>
          <totalUnitsPerCase>1</totalUnitsPerCase>
          <preDefinedFlex>
            <alternateClassificationList>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>Example</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>Example</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>Example</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>Example</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>Example</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
            </alternateClassificationList>
            <brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentificationList>
              <brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentification>
                <brandOwnerAdditionalIdType>Example</brandOwnerAdditionalIdType>
                <brandOwnerAdditionalIdValue>Example</brandOwnerAdditionalIdValue>
              </brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentification>
            </brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentificationList>
            <consumerSalesConditionList>
              <consumerSalesCondition>FALSE</consumerSalesCondition>
            </consumerSalesConditionList>
            <countryOfOriginList>
              <countryOfOrigin>US</countryOfOrigin>
            </countryOfOriginList>
            <dataCarrierList>
              <dataCarrierTypeCode>Example</dataCarrierTypeCode>
            </dataCarrierList>
            <donationIdentificationNumberMarked>No</donationIdentificationNumberMarked>
            <doesTradeItemContainLatex>No</doesTradeItemContainLatex>
            <exemptFromFDAPreMarketAuthorization>No</exemptFromFDAPreMarketAuthorization>
            <fDA510KPremarketAuthorization>Example</fDA510KPremarketAuthorization>
            <fDAMedicalDeviceListingList>
              <fDAMedicalDeviceListing>Example</fDAMedicalDeviceListing>
            </fDAMedicalDeviceListingList>
            <gs1TradeItemIdentificationKey>
              <code>Example</code>
              <value>14</value>
            </gs1TradeItemIdentificationKey>
            <isTradeItemManagedByManufactureDate>true</isTradeItemManagedByManufactureDate>
            <manufacturerList>
              <manufacturer>
                <gln>0100000000000</gln>
              </manufacturer>
            </manufacturerList>
            <manufacturerDeclaredReusabilityType>SINGLE_USE</manufacturerDeclaredReusabilityType>
            <mRICompatibilityCode>UNSPECIFIED</mRICompatibilityCode>
            <serialNumberLocationCodeList>
              <serialNumberLocationCode>NOT_MARKED</serialNumberLocationCode>
            </serialNumberLocationCodeList>
            <tradeChannelList>
              <tradeChannel>Example</tradeChannel>
            </tradeChannelList>
            <tradeItemContactInfoList>
              <tradeItemContactInfo>
                <availableTime lang="en">2019-02-08T00:00:00</availableTime>
                <contactInfoGLN>0000000000002</contactInfoGLN>
                <contactType>ABC</contactType>
                <targetMarketCommunicationChannel>
                  <communicationChannelList>
                    <communicationChannel>
                      <communicationChannelCode>TELEPHONE</communicationChannelCode>
                    </communicationChannel>
                  </communicationChannelList>
                </targetMarketCommunicationChannel>
              </tradeItemContactInfo>
            </tradeItemContactInfoList>
            <uDIDDeviceCount>1</uDIDDeviceCount>
          </preDefinedFlex>
        </targetMarketAttributes>
        <targetMarketAttributes>
          <targetMarket>CA</targetMarket>
          <alternateItemIdentificationList>
            <alternateItemIdentification>
              <agency>AB</agency>
              <id>123245</id>
            </alternateItemIdentification>
            <alternateItemIdentification>
              <agency>ABC</agency>
              <id>1</id>
            </alternateItemIdentification>
          </alternateItemIdentificationList>
          <shortDescriptionList>
            <shortDescription lang="en">Something</shortDescription>
          </shortDescriptionList>
          <productDescriptionList>
            <productDescription lang="en">Something</productDescription>
          </productDescriptionList>
          <isDispatchUnitList>
            <isDispatchUnit>No</isDispatchUnit>
          </isDispatchUnitList>
          <isInvoiceUnitList>
            <isInvoiceUnit>No</isInvoiceUnit>
          </isInvoiceUnitList>
          <isOrderableUnitList>
            <isOrderableUnit>No</isOrderableUnit>
          </isOrderableUnitList>
          <packagingMarkedReturnable>No</packagingMarkedReturnable>
          <minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProductionList>
            <minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProduction>1234</minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProduction>
          </minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProductionList>
          <nonGTINPalletHi>0</nonGTINPalletHi>
          <nonGTINPalletTi>0</nonGTINPalletTi>
          <numberOfItemsPerPallet>0</numberOfItemsPerPallet>
          <hasBatchNumber>Yes</hasBatchNumber>
          <productMarkedRecyclable>No</productMarkedRecyclable>
          <depth uom="in">1</depth>
          <height uom="in">1</height>
          <width uom="in">1</width>
          <grossWeight uom="lb">0.3</grossWeight>
          <netWeight uom="lb">0.2</netWeight>
          <totalUnitsPerCase>1</totalUnitsPerCase>
          <unitsPerConsumerUnit>1</unitsPerConsumerUnit>
          <preDefinedFlex>
            <alternateClassificationList>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>1234657</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>M000</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>K000000</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>acb</code>
                <scheme>Example</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
              <alternateClassification>
                <code>12346</code>
                <scheme>XXXX</scheme>
              </alternateClassification>
            </alternateClassificationList>
            <brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentificationList>
              <brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentification>
                <brandOwnerAdditionalIdType>XXXX</brandOwnerAdditionalIdType>
                <brandOwnerAdditionalIdValue>100000000</brandOwnerAdditionalIdValue>
              </brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentification>
            </brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentificationList>
            <canadaSpecificAttributes>
              <operatorDescriptionList>
                <operatorDescription lang="en">"Sample"</operatorDescription>
              </operatorDescriptionList>
            </canadaSpecificAttributes>
            <consumerSalesConditionList>
              <consumerSalesCondition>FALSE</consumerSalesCondition>
            </consumerSalesConditionList>
            <countryOfOriginList>
              <countryOfOrigin>US</countryOfOrigin>
            </countryOfOriginList>
            <dataCarrierList>
              <dataCarrierTypeCode>128</dataCarrierTypeCode>
            </dataCarrierList>
            <donationIdentificationNumberMarked>No</donationIdentificationNumberMarked>
            <doesTradeItemContainLatex>No</doesTradeItemContainLatex>
            <exemptFromFDAPreMarketAuthorization>No</exemptFromFDAPreMarketAuthorization>
            <fDA510KPremarketAuthorization>K000000</fDA510KPremarketAuthorization>
            <fDAMedicalDeviceListingList>
              <fDAMedicalDeviceListing>D000000</fDAMedicalDeviceListing>
            </fDAMedicalDeviceListingList>
            <gs1TradeItemIdentificationKey>
              <code>Code</code>
              <value>14</value>
            </gs1TradeItemIdentificationKey>
            <isTradeItemManagedByManufactureDate>true</isTradeItemManagedByManufactureDate>
            <manufacturerList>
              <manufacturer>
                <gln>0100000000000</gln>
              </manufacturer>
            </manufacturerList>
            <manufacturerDeclaredReusabilityType>SINGLE_USE</manufacturerDeclaredReusabilityType>
            <mRICompatibilityCode>UNSPECIFIED</mRICompatibilityCode>
            <serialNumberLocationCodeList>
              <serialNumberLocationCode>NOT_MARKED</serialNumberLocationCode>
            </serialNumberLocationCodeList>
            <tradeChannelList>
              <tradeChannel>TradeChanngelExample</tradeChannel>
            </tradeChannelList>
            <tradeItemContactInfoList>
              <tradeItemContactInfo>
                <availableTime lang="en">2019-02-08T00:00:00</availableTime>
                <contactInfoGLN>0000000000002</contactInfoGLN>
                <contactType>CYC</contactType>
                <targetMarketCommunicationChannel>
                  <communicationChannelList>
                    <communicationChannel>
                      <communicationChannelCode>TELEPHONE</communicationChannelCode>
                    </communicationChannel>
                  </communicationChannelList>
                </targetMarketCommunicationChannel>
              </tradeItemContactInfo>
            </tradeItemContactInfoList>
            <tradeItemMarketingMessageList>
              <tradeItemMarketingMessage lang="en">"SampleMessage"</tradeItemMarketingMessage>
            </tradeItemMarketingMessageList>
            <uDIDDeviceCount>1</uDIDDeviceCount>
          </preDefinedFlex>
        </targetMarketAttributes>
      </targetMarketList>
    </item>
  </GTINItemInfo>
</GTINItemInfoProxy>

我并不局限于使用xslt方法，但我真的不知道有什么更好的方法。

        XslCompiledTransform transform = new XslCompiledTransform();

        XsltSettings xsltSettings = new XsltSettings();
        xsltSettings.EnableDocumentFunction = true;

        transform.Load("XML_Flatten.xslt", xsltSettings, null);

        System.IO.File.Delete(@"C:\Testing\sourceFile_Flat.csv");
        transform.Transform(@"C:\Testing\sourceFile.XML", 
        @"C:\Testing\sourceFile_Flat.csv");

这是我为xslt尝试过的示例

      <xsl:strip-space elements="*" />

      <xsl:template match="/*/child::*">
        <xsl:for-each select="child::*">
          <xsl:if test="position() != last()">
            "<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>",
          </xsl:if>
          <xsl:if test="position()  = last()">
            "<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>"<xsl:text>&#xD;</xsl:text>
          </xsl:if>
        </xsl:for-each>
      </xsl:template>

    </xsl:stylesheet>

我要完成的工作是将CSV的输出展平。与这里的结果相似。 http://convertcsv.com/xml-to-csv.htm

我希望列名与XML标签匹配。但这就是奖金。

这是我期望的格式。 https://pastebin.com/G7M08dj6

targetMarket,alternateItemIdentificationList/alternateItemIdentification/0/agency,alternateItemIdentificationList/alternateItemIdentification/0/id,alternateItemIdentificationList/alternateItemIdentification/1/agency,alternateItemIdentificationList/alternateItemIdentification/1/id,shortDescriptionList/shortDescription/_lang,shortDescriptionList/shortDescription/__text,productDescriptionList/productDescription/_lang,productDescriptionList/productDescription/__text,additionalDescriptionList/additionalDescription/_lang,additionalDescriptionList/additionalDescription/__text,isDispatchUnitList/isDispatchUnit,isInvoiceUnitList/isInvoiceUnit,isOrderableUnitList/isOrderableUnit,packagingMarkedReturnable,minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProductionList/minimumTradeItemLifespanFromProduction,nonGTINPalletHi,nonGTINPalletTi,numberOfItemsPerPallet,hasBatchNumber,productMarkedRecyclable,depth/_uom,depth/__text,height/_uom,height/__text,width/_uom,width/__text,grossWeight/_uom,grossWeight/__text,netWeight/_uom,netWeight/__text,totalUnitsPerCase,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/0/code,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/0/scheme,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/1/code,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/1/scheme,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/2/code,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/2/scheme,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/3/code,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/3/scheme,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/4/code,preDefinedFlex/alternateClassificationList/alternateClassification/4/scheme,preDefinedFlex/brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentificationList/brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentification/brandOwnerAdditionalIdType,preDefinedFlex/brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentificationList/brandOwnerAdditionalTradeItemIdentification/brandOwnerAdditionalIdValue,preDefinedFlex/consumerSalesConditionList/consumerSalesCondition,preDefinedFlex/countryOfOriginList/countryOfOrigin,preDefinedFlex/dataCarrierList/dataCarrierTypeCode,preDefinedFlex/donationIdentificationNumberMarked,preDefinedFlex/doesTradeItemContainLatex,preDefinedFlex/exemptFromFDAPreMarketAuthorization,preDefinedFlex/fDA510KPremarketAuthorization,preDefinedFlex/fDAMedicalDeviceListingList/fDAMedicalDeviceListing,preDefinedFlex/gs1TradeItemIdentificationKey/code,preDefinedFlex/gs1TradeItemIdentificationKey/value,preDefinedFlex/isTradeItemManagedByManufactureDate,preDefinedFlex/manufacturerList/manufacturer/gln,preDefinedFlex/manufacturerDeclaredReusabilityType,preDefinedFlex/mRICompatibilityCode,preDefinedFlex/serialNumberLocationCodeList/serialNumberLocationCode,preDefinedFlex/tradeChannelList/tradeChannel,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemContactInfoList/tradeItemContactInfo/availableTime/_lang,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemContactInfoList/tradeItemContactInfo/availableTime/__text,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemContactInfoList/tradeItemContactInfo/contactInfoGLN,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemContactInfoList/tradeItemContactInfo/contactType,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemContactInfoList/tradeItemContactInfo/targetMarketCommunicationChannel/communicationChannelList/communicationChannel/communicationChannelCode,preDefinedFlex/uDIDDeviceCount,unitsPerConsumerUnit,preDefinedFlex/canadaSpecificAttributes/operatorDescriptionList/operatorDescription/_lang,preDefinedFlex/canadaSpecificAttributes/operatorDescriptionList/operatorDescription/__text,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemMarketingMessageList/tradeItemMarketingMessage/_lang,preDefinedFlex/tradeItemMarketingMessageList/tradeItemMarketingMessage/__text
US,Example,31321,Example,1,en,Example,en,Example,en,Example,No,No,No,No,1825,0,0,0,Yes,No,in,12,in,8,in,12,lb,0.3213,lb,0.3213,1,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,Example,FALSE,US,Example,No,No,No,Example,Example,Example,14,true,0100000000000,SINGLE_USE,UNSPECIFIED,NOT_MARKED,Example,en,2019-02-08T00:00:00,0000000000002,ABC,TELEPHONE,1,,,,,
CA,AB,123245,ABC,1,en,Something,en,Something,,,No,No,No,No,1234,0,0,0,Yes,No,in,1,in,1,in,1,lb,0.3,lb,0.2,1,1234657,Example,M000,Example,K000000,Example,acb,Example,12346,XXXX,XXXX,100000000,FALSE,US,128,No,No,No,K000000,D000000,Code,14,true,0100000000000,SINGLE_USE,UNSPECIFIED,NOT_MARKED,TradeChanngelExample,en,2019-02-08T00:00:00,0000000000002,CYC,TELEPHONE,1,1,en,"""Sample""",en,"""SampleMessage"""

Answer 1

以下是您可以用作起点的示例：

XS：T 1.0

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:gs="http://www.xxxxx.com/schemas/xxx">
<xsl:output method="text" encoding="utf-8"/>

<xsl:template match="/gs:ItemInfoProxy">
    <!-- header -->
    <xsl:text>targetMarket,agency1,id1,shortDescription1,lang1, &#10;</xsl:text>
    <!-- data -->
    <xsl:for-each select="ItemInfo/item/targetMarketList/targetMarketAttributes">
        <xsl:value-of select="targetMarket" />
        <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="alternateItemIdentificationList/alternateItemIdentification[1]/agency" />
        <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="alternateItemIdentificationList/alternateItemIdentification[1]/id" />
        <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="shortDescriptionList/shortDescription[1]" />
        <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="shortDescriptionList/shortDescription[1]/@lang" />
        <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
    </xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

应用于您的输入示例，结果将是：

targetMarket,agency1,id1,shortDescription1,lang1, 
US,Example,31321,Example,en
CA,AB,123245,Something,en

将XML层次结构展平为CSV的最佳方法是什么？

1 个答案: