我正在尝试使用Jackson的XmlMapper反序列化一些包含未包装列表的简单xml文件。
我的代码:
package zm.study.xmlserialize.jackson;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlElementWrapper ;
public class JacksonListTest {
public static class A {
public String c;
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping=false)
public List<String> as;
}
@Test
public void deserializeTest() throws Exception
{
XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
String xml = "<A><c>c</c><as>a1</as><as>a2</as></A>";
//mapper.readValue(xml, A.class);
mapper.convertValue(mapper.readTree(xml), A.class);
}
}
不幸的是,当列表不在class / xml中时,库会引发异常。
当我从xml和类中删除“ c”元素时,该异常消失了。 如果我使用readValue而不是convertValue,但该异常也消失了,但是我需要convertMethod才能起作用。
例外是:
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `java.util.ArrayList` out of VALUE_STRING token
at [Source: (StringReader); line: 1, column: 18] (through reference chain: zm.study.xmlserialize.jackson.JacksonListTest$A["as"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:63)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportInputMismatch(DeserializationContext.java:1343)
...
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不确定是否可以这样进行。 readTree
方法返回扩展了JsonNode
的对象,在这种情况下它将是ObjectNode
。 ObjectNode
不接受两个具有相同名称的属性,最后反序列化后,它表示:
{"c":"c","as":"a2"}
之后,您希望将此节点转换为A
POJO
类。 List
的默认反序列化程序期望START_ARRAY
令牌而不是String
。您可以通过实现扩展StdConverter<String, List>
的自定义转换器使其工作,但列表将被修剪为一个元素。我认为在这种情况下,您必须使用readValue
方法,因为您需要指示Jackson
as
元素是未包装的数组。
编辑
在您发表评论之后,我意识到我们可以欺骗XmlMapper
使用我们想要的任何东西。很明显,Jackson
使用JsonNodeDeserializer
对JsonNode
-s进行反序列化。因此,我们要做的就是找到一个可以注入代码的地方。幸运的是,有一种方法_handleDuplicateField
处理我们的情况。默认情况下,如果启用FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY
标志,它将引发异常:
protected void _handleDuplicateField(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt,
JsonNodeFactory nodeFactory,
String fieldName, ObjectNode objectNode,
JsonNode oldValue, JsonNode newValue)
throws JsonProcessingException
{
// [databind#237]: Report an error if asked to do so:
if (ctxt.isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY)) {
ctxt.reportInputMismatch(JsonNode.class,
"Duplicate field '%s' for ObjectNode: not allowed when FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY enabled",
fieldName);
}
}
因此,让我们利用这一事实并扩展此类:
class MergeDuplicateFieldsJsonNodeDeserializer extends JsonNodeDeserializer {
@Override
protected void _handleDuplicateField(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt,
JsonNodeFactory nodeFactory, String fieldName, ObjectNode objectNode,
JsonNode oldValue, JsonNode newValue) throws JsonProcessingException {
super._handleDuplicateField(p, ctxt, nodeFactory, fieldName, objectNode, oldValue, newValue);
ArrayNode array;
if (oldValue instanceof ArrayNode) {
// Merge 3-rd, 4-th, ..., n-th element to already existed array
array = (ArrayNode) oldValue;
array.add(newValue);
} else {
// Merge first two elements
array = nodeFactory.arrayNode();
array.add(oldValue);
array.add(newValue);
}
objectNode.set(fieldName, array);
}
}
现在,我们需要注册该反序列化器。整个测试如下所示:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.JsonNodeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlElementWrapper;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class XmlMapperApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
A a = new A();
a.c = "String";
a.as = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "tom", "Nick");
SimpleModule mergeDuplicatesModule = new SimpleModule("Merge duplicated fields in array");
mergeDuplicatesModule.addDeserializer(JsonNode.class, new MergeDuplicateFieldsJsonNodeDeserializer());
XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
mapper.registerModule(mergeDuplicatesModule);
String xml = mapper.writeValueAsString(a);
System.out.println(xml);
System.out.println(mapper.readTree(xml));
}
}
上面的代码显示:
<A><c>String</c><as>1</as><as>2</as><as>tom</as><as>Nick</as></A>
{"c":"String","as":["1","2","tom","Nick"]}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试使用以下代码示例
此示例xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<UsrAuthentRs>
<Body>
<BankUsrInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>901</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>902</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>903</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>904</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>905</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>906</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>907</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>908</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>909</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>910</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
<RoleInfo>
<RoleId>911</RoleId>
</RoleInfo>
</BankUsrInfo>
</Body>
package com.inma.itp.queue.models;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlElementWrapper;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@XmlRootElement(name = "UsrAuthentRs")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class UsrAuthentRs {
@XmlElement(name = "Body")
private Body body = new Body();
@Data
public static class Body {
@XmlElement(name = "BankUsrInfo")
private BankUsrInfo bankUsrInfo = new BankUsrInfo();
@Data
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public static class BankUsrInfo {
@XmlElement(name = "RoleInfo")
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
private List<RoleInfo> roles;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public static class RoleInfo {
@XmlElement(name = "RoleId")
private String roleId;
}
}
}
}
您可以将xml文件转换为Pojo类的主要方法
XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
UsrAuthentRq deserializedData = xmlMapper.readValue(YouXmlHere, UsrAuthentRq.class);