Question

对于我的学士论文，我尝试使用与kafka的http连接发送机器数据（在本例中为使用python脚本发送的历史数据）。我正在使用Windows系统上的docker中运行的融合平台。

我使用python脚本尝试将数据发送到REST代理。一开始，我得到了有关我可以解析的数据类型的错误响应。

import pandas as pd
import csv, os, json, requests, time, datetime, copy, sys

if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    bgrfc_value = str(sys.argv[1])
else:
    print("No arguments for bgrfc given, defaulting to 'false'")
    bgrfc_value = 'false'

if len(sys.argv) > 2:
    filePath = str(sys.argv[2])
else:
    filePath = "path"


if len(sys.argv) > 3:
    batchSize = int(float(str(sys.argv[3])))
else:
    batchSize = 10


# Build skeleton JSON
basejson = {"message": {"meta" : "", "data": ""}}
#metajson = [{'meta_key' : 'sender', 'meta_value': 'OPCR'},
#           {'meta_key' : 'receiver', 'meta_value': 'CAT'},
#            {'meta_key' : 'message_type', 'meta_value': 'MA1SEK'},
#            {'meta_key' : 'bgrfc', 'meta_value': bgrfc_value}]
#basejson['message']['meta'] = metajson
url = "http://127.0.0.1:8082/"
headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json','Accept':'application/json'}

def assign_timestamps(batch):
    newtimestamps = []
    oldtimestamps = []

    # Batch timestamps to list, add 10 newly generated timestamps to a list
    for item in batch['tag_tsp'].values.tolist():
        newtimestamps.append(datetime.datetime.now())
        oldtimestamps.append(datetime.datetime.strptime(str(item), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%f"))

    # Sort old timestamps without sorting the original array to preserve variance
    temp = copy.deepcopy(oldtimestamps)
    temp.sort()
    mrtimestamp = temp[0]

    # Replicate variance of old timestamps into the new timestamps
    for x in range(batchSize):
        diff = mrtimestamp - oldtimestamps[x]
        newtimestamps[x] = newtimestamps[x] - diff
        newtimestamps[x] = newtimestamps[x].strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%f")[:-3]

    # Switch old timestamps with new timestamps
    batch['tag_tsp'] = newtimestamps
    return batch

# Build and send JSON, wait for a sec
def build_json(batch):
    assign_timestamps(batch)
    batchlist = []
    for index, row in batch.iterrows():
        batchlist.append(row.to_dict())

    basejson['message']['data'] = batchlist
    print(basejson)
    req = requests.post(url, json = json.loads(json.dumps(basejson)), headers = headers)
    print(req.status_code)
    time.sleep(1)

while(True):
    df = pd.read_csv(filePath, sep=";", parse_dates=[2], decimal=",", usecols = ['SENSOR_ID', 'KEP_UTC_TIME', 'VALUE'], dtype={'SENSOR_ID': object})
    df = df[::-1]
    df.rename(columns={'SENSOR_ID' : 'ext_id', 'KEP_UTC_TIME' : 'tag_tsp', 'VALUE' : 'tag_value_int'}, inplace=True)

    # Fill list with batches of 10 rows from the df
    list_df = [df[ i:i + batchSize] for i in range(0, df.shape[0], batchSize)]

    for batch in list_df:
        build_json(batch)

脚本发送数据，但作为响应，我得到状态码500。

Answer 1

您的标题值不正确。您需要设置Accept和Content-type两个标头，如下所示：

 Accept: application/vnd.kafka.v2+json
 Content-Type : application/vnd.kafka.json.v2+json

另外，数据的结构应如下：

{"records":[{"value":{<Put your json record here>}}]}

例如：

{"records":[{"value":{"foo":"bar"}}]}

Answer 2

我认为您放入“值”中的数据必须是字符串。这样的事情会起作用：

{"records":[{"value":"{'foo':'bar'}"}]}

如果在阅读主题时收到有趣的消息，请尝试使用base64编码对消息进行编码。原始的json字符串经过编码后应如下所示：

{"records":[{"value":"eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ=="}]}

如何使用融合的REST代理将JSON数据发送到kafka？

2 个答案: