我正在尝试编写一种使用watch文件夹处理媒体文件的工具。 Oracle示例WatchDir演示了如何知道文件夹中何时有更改。但是，这样做的问题是我不知道所有媒体何时完成上传。因此，例如，当将包含媒体的SD卡（包含在不同文件夹中的多个文件）拖到监视文件夹中时，一旦所有文件和子文件夹都存在，我就必须能够处理媒体。介质并不总是仅存储在单个文件中，而是可能具有sidecar文件，因此需要同时存在两组文件才能正确处理文件。谁能建议我如何知道所有文件和子文件夹已完成复制到监视文件夹中？
这是我对WatchDir进行的稍微修改的版本，其中包括日志记录：
public class WatchDir {
private final WatchService watcher;
private final Map<WatchKey,Path> keys;
private final boolean recursive;
private boolean trace = false;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static <T> WatchEvent<T> cast(WatchEvent<?> event) {
return (WatchEvent<T>)event;
}
/**
* Register the given directory with the WatchService
*/
private void register(Path dir) throws IOException {
WatchKey key = dir.register(watcher, ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY);
if (trace) {
Path prev = keys.get(key);
if (prev == null) {
System.out.format("register: %s%n", dir);
} else {
if (!dir.equals(prev)) {
System.out.format("update: %s -> %s%n", prev, dir);
}
}
}
keys.put(key, dir);
}
/**
* Register the given directory, and all its sub-directories, with the
* WatchService.
*/
private void registerAll(final Path start) throws IOException {
// register directory and sub-directories
Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
throws IOException
{
register(dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
/**
* Creates a WatchService and registers the given directory
*/
WatchDir(Path dir, boolean recursive) throws IOException {
this.watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
this.keys = new HashMap<WatchKey,Path>();
this.recursive = recursive;
if (recursive) {
System.out.format("Scanning %s ...\n", dir);
registerAll(dir);
System.out.println("Done.");
} else {
register(dir);
}
// enable trace after initial registration
this.trace = true;
}
/**
* Process all events for keys queued to the watcher
*/
void processEvents() {
System.out.println("process event");
boolean processing = false;
for (;;) {
System.out.println("loop");
// wait for key to be signalled
WatchKey key;
try {
processing = false;
System.out.println("about to take");
key = watcher.take();
processing = true;
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
System.out.println("take interrupted");
return;
}
Path dir = keys.get(key);
if (dir == null) {
System.err.println("WatchKey not recognized!!");
continue;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event: key.pollEvents()) {
System.out.println("poll");
WatchEvent.Kind kind = event.kind();
// TBD - provide example of how OVERFLOW event is handled
if (kind == OVERFLOW) {
System.out.println("Overflow");
continue;
}
// Context for directory entry event is the file name of entry
WatchEvent<Path> ev = cast(event);
Path name = ev.context();
Path child = dir.resolve(name);
// print out event
System.out.format("%s: %s\n", event.kind().name(), child);
// if directory is created, and watching recursively, then
// register it and its sub-directories
if (recursive && (kind == ENTRY_CREATE)) {
try {
if (Files.isDirectory(child, NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
registerAll(child);
}
} catch (IOException x) {
// ignore to keep sample readable
System.out.println("ex: " + x.getMessage());
}
}
}
// reset key and remove from set if directory no longer accessible
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid) {
keys.remove(key);
System.out.println("finished this set of files");
// all directories are inaccessible
if (keys.isEmpty()) {
break;
}
}
if (processing) {
System.out.println("processing files...");
} else {
System.out.println("not processing files");
}
System.out.println("End of loop\n\n");
}
}
static void usage() {
System.err.println("usage: java WatchDir [-r] dir");
System.exit(-1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// parse arguments
if (args.length == 0 || args.length > 2)
usage();
boolean recursive = false;
int dirArg = 0;
if (args[0].equals("-r")) {
if (args.length < 2)
usage();
recursive = true;
dirArg++;
}
// register directory and process its events
Path dir = Paths.get(args[dirArg]);
new WatchDir(dir, recursive).processEvents();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
也许您不能那样做。根据{{3}}，WatchService仅提供了以下事件：
static WatchEvent.Kind<Path> ENTRY_DELETE Directory entry deleted. static WatchEvent.Kind<Path> ENTRY_MODIFY Directory entry modified. static WatchEvent.Kind<Object> OVERFLOW A special event to indicate that events may have been lost or discarded. ```
所以您将不知道是否有新文件要创建/复制到您的目录中。
也许您可以考虑一些解决方法：