当我尝试优化代码时遇到了这个问题。我正在尝试在代码中使用一个函数(好像我必须重复执行两次代码才能使其正常工作,因为我没有得到想要的结果):
let tmpCont = undefined;
let tmpPrice = undefined;
let evaluate = undefined;
let evaluate2 = undefined;
let cont = 0;
let tmp = true;
let cont2 = 30;
let tmp2 = false;
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
evaluate = analize(cont, tmp);
console.log(evaluate + "test");
evaluate2 = analize(cont2, tmp2);
console.log(evaluate2);
}
function analize(tmpCont, tmpPrice) {
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tmpCont++;
}
return [tmpCont, tmpPrice];
}
我得到的结果(我不想要的):
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
10,truetest
[ 30, false ]
我的问题是:我做错什么了吗?我知道为什么我得到了我不想要的结果,并且我认为有些东西丢失了吗?但是我必须重复代码才能得到下面的结果吗?
我想要的结果:
10,truetest
[ 40, false ]
20,truetest
[ 50, false ]
30,truetest
[ 60, false ]
40,truetest
[ 70, false ]
50,truetest
[ 80, false ]
60,truetest
[ 90, false ]
70,truetest
[ 100, false ]
80,truetest
[ 110, false ]
90,truetest
[ 120, false ]
100,truetest
[ 130, false ]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在javascript中,传递给函数的所有变量均为passed by value,并非引用。更改函数中的值不会更改传递的变量的值。您有2个选择:
首先要做:
let evaluate = undefined;
let evaluate2 = undefined;
const values={cont:0, price:true};
const values2={cont:30, price:false};
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
evaluate = analize(values);
console.log(evaluate + " test");
evaluate2 = analize(values2);
console.log(evaluate2);
}
function analize(tmp) {
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++){
tmp.cont++;
}
return [tmp.cont, tmp.price];
}
或:
let evaluate = undefined;
let evaluate2 = undefined;
let cont = 0;
let tmp = true;
let cont2 = 30;
let tmp2 = false;
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
[cont,tmp] = analize(cont, tmp);
console.log([cont,tmp] + " test");
[cont2, tmp2]= analize(cont2, tmp2);
console.log([cont2, tmp2]);
}
function analize(tmpCont, tmpPrice) {
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tmpCont++;
}
return [tmpCont, tmpPrice];
}
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您只需在每个for循环的末尾增加值
let tmpCont = undefined;
let tmpPrice = undefined;
let evaluate = undefined;
let evaluate2 = undefined;
let cont = 0;
let tmp = true;
let cont2 = 30;
let tmp2 = false;
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
evaluate = analize(cont, tmp);
console.log(evaluate + "test");
evaluate2 = analize(cont2, tmp2);
console.log(evaluate2);
cont += 10 // this
cont2 += 10 // and this
}
function analize(tmpCont, tmpPrice) {
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tmpCont++;
}
return [tmpCont, tmpPrice];
}