我是Spring Boot的新手,将一个应用程序与一个DemoApplication(主类)和一个称为CodeChallenge的类一起放置。这两个类都在同一文件夹中。我将CodeChallenge类自动连接到主类,并且正在使用@EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
,因此该类将在编译时触发。但是,每当我编译应用程序时,都会出现以下错误:
Field codechallenge in com.example.demo.DemoApplication required a bean of
type 'com.example.demo.CodeChallenge' that could not be found.
如何成功配置此应用程序,以便避免该错误并在编译程序时运行CodeChallenge类和testMethod?
DemoApplication类为:
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationReadyEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
@Autowired
private CodeChallenge codechallenge;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
public void callTestMethod() {
codechallenge.testMethod();
}
}
CodeChallenge类为:
package com.example.demo;
public class CodeChallenge {
public void testMethod() {
System.out.println("hello world");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您必须在@Service
上添加@Component
或public class CodeChallenge
注释,以使Spring知道多数民众赞成在一个豆上。
@Service
public class CodeChallenge {
public void testMethod() {
System.out.println("hello world");
}
}