如何在更新期间保持mongo的数组索引不变?

时间:2019-02-07 20:23:04

标签: node.js mongodb indexing

我正在尝试更新对象中的数组。但是,每次发送post调用时,数组中的索引都会更改。

我尝试使用$ set并手动更新数组...但是数组上的索引不断变化。

这是模型:

const MappedImageSchema = new Schema({
    imageUrl: {type: String, required: true},
    name: {type: String, required: true},
    areas:[
        {
            name: {type: String},
            shape: {type: String},
            coords:[{type: Number}],
        }
    ]
});
module.exports = MappedImage = mongoose.model('mappedImages', MappedImageSchema)

这是执行更新的代码:

// @route   POST api/maps/:id/areas
// @desc    add an area to a map (by map id)
// @access  Private
router.post('/:id/areas/:id_area', passport.authenticate('jwt', { session: false }),
    (req, res) => {

        MappedImage.findById(req.params.id)
        .then(map => {

            // get all of the areas from the map...
            var allAreas = map.areas;

            // now get the index of the area we are going to update
            const areaIndex = map.areas.map(item => item._id.toString()).indexOf(req.params.id_area);

            // update the information
            var coords = req.body.coords.split(',');
            const updatedArea = {
                name: req.body.name,
                shape: req.body.shape,

                coords: coords,
            };

            // set the updated information in the correct map area
            allAreas[areaIndex] = updatedArea;

            var query = {_id: req.params.id}; // this is the MAP id
            var update = {$set: {areas:allAreas}};  // update the areas 
            var options = {new: true};

            MappedImage.findOneAndUpdate(query, update, options)
            .then(map => res.json(map))
            .catch(err => res.status(404).json({ mapnotfound: err }));

        })
        .catch(err => res.status(404).json({ mapnotfound: 'Map not found while updating area' }));
    }
  );

这是通话之前的数据

{
    "_id": "5c5c69dda40e872258b4531d",
    "imageUrl": "url test",
    "name": "name test",
    "areas": [
        {
        "coords": [1,2,3,4,5,6],
        "_id": "5c5c8db2f904932dd8d4c560",  <---- _id changes every time !
        "name": "area name",
        "shape": "poly"
        }
    ],
    "__v": 3
}

这是我打的邮递员电话:

enter image description here

调用的结果是名称被更改...但是索引也是如此...使下一个调用失败,并显示“该索引找不到区域”。

enter image description here

这个问题令人困惑的是,当我运行以下代码时,地图的_id没有得到更新:

router.post('/:id', passport.authenticate('jwt', { session: false }),
(req, res) => {

    var query = {_id: req.params.id};
    var update = {imageUrl: req.body.imageUrl, name: req.body.name};
    var options = {new: true};

    MappedImage.findOneAndUpdate(query, update, options)
    .then(map => res.json(map))
    .catch(err => res.status(404).json({ mapnotfound: err }));
});

更新1

我尝试使用area索引并仅更新该区域...但是_id也会随着以下代码而改变:

        ... same code all the way down to here
        allAreas[areaIndex] = updatedArea;

        // but instead of calling 'findOneAndUpdate'... call map save
        map.save().then(map => res.json(map));

更新2

我无法将此代码用作area._id和area。$未定义?

var query = {_id: req.params.id, areas._id: id_area}; // this is the MAP id
var update = {$set: {areas.$: updatedArea}};  // update the area

更新3

因此,将_id放在updatedArea中可以解决此问题...但是这样做“感觉”不对:(每个eol回答)

        const updatedArea = {
            _id: req.params.id_area,
            name: req.body.name,
            shape: req.body.shape,

            coords: coords,
        };

更新4

eol-感谢您在mongoDB方面进行的验证...如果这解决了数据库ID问题...我只需要知道为什么查询失败。我尝试了这一点,在终端输出中看到的只是“正在创建查询” ...我从没看到过“查询”及其定义...所以出了点问题,我也不知道如何找出原因。这是我现在拥有的:

 console.log('creating query');
 var query = {"_id": req.params.id, "areas._id": id_area};
 console.log('query');
 console.log(query);

更新5 弄清楚了为什么不输出查询,没有定义id_area ...但是req.params.id_area是!

 console.log('creating query');
 var query = {"_id": req.params.id, "areas._id": req.params.id_area};
 console.log('query');

更新6

代码已在...中,但仍无法正常工作。一幅图片值一千个字...所以这是两个:

此显示区域ID仍在更改:

enter image description here

这是我现在拥有的代码:

    console.log('Update area');
    console.log('changing area ' + req.params.id_area);
    //console.log(req.body);

    const { errors, isValid } = mapValidators.validateAreaInput(req.body);

    // Check Validation
    if(!isValid){
        return res.status(400).json(errors);
    }

    MappedImage.findById(req.params.id)
    .then(map => {

        // Check to see if area exists
        if (
            map.areas.filter(
            area => area._id.toString() === req.params.id_area
            ).length === 0
        ) {
            return res.status(404).json({ areanotfound: 'Area does not exist' });
        }

        console.log('area exists');

        // get all of the areas from the map...
        var allAreas = map.areas;

        console.log('all areas');
        console.log(allAreas);

        // now get the index of the area we are going to update
        const areaIndex = map.areas.map(item => item._id.toString()).indexOf(req.params.id_area);

        console.log('area index');
        console.log(areaIndex);

        // update the information
        var coords = req.body.coords.split(',');
        const updatedArea = {
            name: req.body.name,
            shape: req.body.shape,
            preFillColor: req.body.preFillColor,
            fillColor: req.body.fillColor,

            coords: coords,
        };

        console.log('updated area');
        console.log(updatedArea);


        // set the updated information in the maps areas
        allAreas[areaIndex] = updatedArea;

        console.log('creating query');
        var query = {"_id": req.params.id, "areas._id": req.params.id_area};
        console.log('query');
        console.log(query);


        var update = {$set: {"areas.$": updatedArea}};
        console.log('update');
        console.log(update);

        var options = {new: true};

        MappedImage.findOneAndUpdate(query, update, options)
        .then(map => res.json(map))
        .catch(err => res.status(404).json({ mapnotfound: err }));

    })
    .catch(err => res.status(404).json({ mapnotfound: 'Map not found while updating area' }));

这是终端输出:

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以尝试使用要更新的区域值在_id对象中设置updatedArea属性。这样可以防止在使用$set运算符时创建新的ID。像这样:

// now get the index of the area we are going to update
const areaIndex = map.areas.map(item => item._id.toString()).indexOf(req.params.id_area);

// update the information
var coords = req.body.coords.split(',');
const updatedArea = {
        _id: id_area,
        name: req.body.name,
        shape: req.body.shape,
        coords: coords,
};
...

请注意,使用上述解决方案时,您始终会设置一个新数组,这就是生成新ID的原因。

您还可以尝试使用$ operator更新数组中的特定元素:

var query = {"_id": req.params.id, "areas._id": id_area}; // this is the MAP id
var update = {$set: {"areas.$": updatedArea}};  // update the area

有关示例(在mongodb-shell中执行命令),请参见下面的屏幕截图,其中我仅尝试更新第二个数组元素(即,使用_id 5c5c8db2f904932dd8d4c561

Before executing command

After executing command