独立的javafx应用程序无法在ubuntu中运行：GLIBCXX_3.4.21

Question

• 我使用javafx构建了一个小应用程序（非常基本的东西）
• 使用javac进行编译：确定（oracle jdk 1.8.0_201-b09）
• 打开罐子：好的：罐子与java -jar正常工作

• 使用javapackager打包了应用程序

    

  javapackager \   部署\    -守护程序\   -srcfiles $ JAR_FILE：./ lib / $ LIB_JAR.jar \   -outdir $ DIST_FOLDER \   -outfile dist \   -本机deb \   -appclass com.myapp.client.gui.Main \   -名称“ MyApp”   -标题“ MyApp” \   -v

• 运行生成的deb安装程序（同一台机器）

• 转到/ opt / MyApp下已安装的应用，当我运行MyApp时，它只是抱怨找不到GLIBCXX_3.4.21

我尝试了各种适当的修复程序，但没有任何效果。

值得一提的是，这些都是在从虚拟机运行的全新ubuntu桌面版本中完成的。 （ubuntu 14.04.1 amd64）

Answer 1

尝试使用jdk8u181或更小。 jdk提供的启动器（在lib / ant-javafx.jar-> ./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher中）没有相同的符号表。看起来像是Oracle的jdk编译和分发系统中的错误。

$ objdump -T 181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher

181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher:     format de fichier elf64-x86-64

DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsaSEPKc
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSspLEPKc
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              __gmon_start__
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              _Jv_RegisterClasses
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNKSs5c_strEv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsD1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1EPKcRKSaIcE
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              __pthread_key_create
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GCC_3.0     _Unwind_Resume
0000000000400a50      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  CXXABI_1.3  __gxx_personality_v0


$ objdump -T 191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher

191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher:     format de fichier elf64-x86-64

DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              __gmon_start__
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1EPKcRKS3_
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GCC_3.0     _Unwind_Resume
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc
0000000000400be0      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  CXXABI_1.3  __gxx_personality_v0