Question

基本上，我的代码不会“结束”。我肯定知道我的代码编写方式有问题，但是我不知道该在哪里修复或更改。我尝试了很多不同的事情。

所以这是我第一次尝试编写Guessing Game Challenge。我觉得我不太了解如何利用while循环，因为无论我尝试给出正确答案的次数是多少，我的游戏都不会停止。谁能告诉我我哪里出问题了？非常感谢。

#import random was used
answer = random.randint(1,101) #This is the answer for the specific game.
print(answer) #NEED TO DELETE THIS LINE AFTER Successful answer
print()
print()
print ("Enter a number!")
guess = int(input()) #Player guesses here.




while True:
    if guess == answer:
        print("YOU GOT THE ANSWER! WELL DONE")
        break

    elif guess <1 or guess > 100:
        print("OUT OF BOUNDS")
        break

    elif abs(guess - answer) <= 10 or abs(answer - guess) <= 10:
        print(input("WARM. YOU ARE GETTING CLOSER."))

    elif abs(guess - answer) > 10 or abs(answer - guess) > 10:
        print(input("COLD. TRY AGAIN."))

    else:
        print("ERROR")

预期：我希望当我的猜测整数==以不同的尝试回答时，它将返回到“您已获得答案！做得好！”。实际的：即使我写了实际的答案，代码也会无限循环。

Answer 1

当您输入以下内容时：

    elif abs(guess - answer) <= 10 or abs(answer - guess) <= 10:
         print(input("WARM. YOU ARE GETTING CLOSER."))
    elif abs(guess - answer) > 10 or abs(answer - guess) > 10:
         print(input("COLD. TRY AGAIN."))

您没有将输入分配给变量 guess ，因此它始终是您在开始时输入的值，因此，给出的第一个答案将在循环中重复。

将该片段更改为：

elif abs(guess - answer) <= 10 or abs(answer - guess) <= 10:
    guess = int(input("WARM. YOU ARE GETTING CLOSER."))
elif abs(guess - answer) > 10 or abs(answer - guess) > 10:
    guess = int(input("COLD. TRY AGAIN."))

重新分配 guess 变量，它将起作用。

Answer 2

这是一种非常简单的方法（不是最有效的方法）：

cycle = True 
while cycle: 
    if guess == answer:
        print("YOU GOT THE ANSWER! WELL DONE")
        cycle = False

    elif guess <1 or guess > 100:
        print("OUT OF BOUNDS")
        cycle = False

    elif abs(guess - answer) <= 10 or abs(answer - guess) <= 10:
        print(input("WARM. YOU ARE GETTING CLOSER."))

    elif abs(guess - answer) > 10 or abs(answer - guess) > 10:
        print(input("COLD. TRY AGAIN."))

    else:
        print("ERROR")`

希望这对您有帮助，学习愉快！

如何以正确答案结束While循环？

2 个答案: