我想两次将相同的 .so 文件作为单独的实例加载。基于example,我用两个dlopen
命令创建了该应用。
但是,我遇到了一些问题,并且我了解如果我使用同一 .so 的多个实例,则应该使用dlmopen
。但是,我不知道如何传递参数。有人可以帮我在GFortran中做到这一点吗?
我的代码如下,
program example
use :: iso_c_binding
implicit none
integer(c_int), parameter :: rtld_lazy=1 ! value extracte from the C header file
integer(c_int), parameter :: rtld_now=2 ! value extracte from the C header file
!
! interface to linux API
interface
function dlopen(filename,mode) bind(c,name="dlopen")
! void *dlopen(const char *filename, int mode);
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
type(c_ptr) :: dlopen
character(c_char), intent(in) :: filename(*)
integer(c_int), value :: mode
end function
function dlsym(handle,name) bind(c,name="dlsym")
! void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *name);
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
type(c_funptr) :: dlsym
type(c_ptr), value :: handle
character(c_char), intent(in) :: name(*)
end function
function dlclose(handle) bind(c,name="dlclose")
! int dlclose(void *handle);
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
integer(c_int) :: dlclose
type(c_ptr), value :: handle
end function
end interface
! Define interface of call-back routine.
abstract interface
subroutine called_proc (i, i2) bind(c)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
integer(c_int), intent(in) :: i
integer(c_int), intent(out) :: i2
end subroutine called_proc
end interface
! testing the dynamic loading
integer i, i2
type(c_funptr) :: proc_addr
type(c_ptr) :: handle1, handle2
character(256) :: pName, lName
procedure(called_proc), bind(c), pointer :: proc
!
i = 15
handle1=dlopen("./test.so"//c_null_char, RTLD_LAZY)
if (.not. c_associated(handle1))then
print*, 'Unable to load DLL ./test.so - First time'
stop
end if
handle2=dlopen("./test.so"//c_null_char, RTLD_LAZY)
if (.not. c_associated(handle2))then
print*, 'Unable to load DLL ./test.so - Second time'
stop
end if
! If I can use dlmopen() I dont know how to pass the arguments
proc_addr=dlsym(handle, "t_times2"//c_null_char)
if (.not. c_associated(proc_addr))then
write(*,*) 'Unable to load the procedure t_times2'
stop
end if
call c_f_procpointer( proc_addr, proc )
call proc(i,i2)
write(*,*) "t_times2, i2=", i2
!
proc_addr=dlsym( handle, "t_square"//c_null_char )
if ( .not. c_associated(proc_addr) )then
write(*,*)'Unable to load the procedure t_square'
stop
end if
call c_f_procpointer(proc_addr, proc)
call proc(i,i2)
write(*,*) "t_square, i2=", i2
contains
end program example
更新:
根据弗拉德米尔(Vladmir)的建议,我尝试了以下操作,但得到Unable to load DLL ./test.so - Third time
,
function dlmopen(lmid_t,filename,mode) bind(c,name="dlmopen")
! void *dlopen(const char *filename, int mode);
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
type(c_ptr) :: dlopen
integer(c_long), value :: lmid_t
character(c_char), intent(in) :: filename(*)
integer(c_int), value :: mode
end function
handle3=dlmopen(1,"./test.so"//c_null_char, RTLD_LAZY)
if (.not. c_associated(handle3))then
print*, 'Unable to load DLL ./test.so - Third time'
stop
end if
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是您可以开始的基础,它是对代码的修改,并且由于#define
宏的原因,它需要cpp
标志。您可以根据需要将定义更改为普通参数声明,但是仅从标头复制宏会更容易。
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
! from dlfcn.h
# define LM_ID_BASE 0 /* Initial namespace. */
# define LM_ID_NEWLM -1 /* For dlmopen: request new namespace. */
integer(c_long) :: dlist = LM_ID_NEWLM
integer(c_int), parameter :: rtld_lazy=1 ! value extracte from the C header file
integer(c_int), parameter :: rtld_now=2 ! value extracte from the C header file
type(c_ptr) :: handle3
interface
function dlmopen(lmid_t,filename,mode) bind(c,name="dlmopen")
! void *dlmopen (Lmid_t lmid, const char *filename, int flags);
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
type(c_ptr) :: dlmopen
integer(c_long), value :: lmid_t
character(c_char), intent(in) :: filename(*)
integer(c_int), value :: mode
end function
end interface
handle3=dlmopen(dlist,"test.so"//c_null_char, RTLD_LAZY)
if (.not. c_associated(handle3))then
print*, 'Unable to load DLL ./test.so - Third time'
stop
end if
end
根据手册,您可以将两个主要值作为dlist
传递,即LM_ID_BASE
或LM_ID_NEWLM
。它们的值在其他标准C和POSIX标头(dlfcn.h
或类似标头)中的标头/usr/include/
中定义。您不仅应该传递1,还应该传递这两个值之一,它们在我的计算机上恰好是0和-1。