Hibernate Envers引发java.sql.SQLException：无法转换为内部表示形式

Question

我使用的是hibernate envers版本 5.2.17.Final 来存储和检索实体的审核历史记录，并在获取Category实体的审核历史记录时遇到以下异常

这是我的Category实体的样子。如您所见，NCRRule使用 NAME 而不是主键 Id 映射到Category。

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = TableNames.CATEGORY)
@Audited
@AuditTable(value = TableNames.CATEGORY_HISTORY)
public class Category {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "categoryGenerator")
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "categoryGenerator", sequenceName = "GENERAL_CATEGORY_SQ", allocationSize = 1)
    private long id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "NCR_RULE", insertable = false, updatable = false, referencedColumnName = "NAME")
    @Getter(onMethod = @__({@JsonIgnore, @Transient}))
    @Audited(targetAuditMode = RelationTargetAuditMode.NOT_AUDITED)
    private NCRRule ncrRule;
}

NCRRule是实体，未经审核

@Entity
@Table(name= TableNames.NCR_RULE)
public class NCRRule implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "NAME", unique = true)
    private String ncrRuleName;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getNcrRuleName() {
        return ncrRuleName;
    }
}

异常堆栈跟踪如下：

2019-02-05 18:14:08 [http-nio-0.0.0.0-8899-exec-2] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/risk-portal] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not execute query] with root cause
java.sql.SQLException: Fail to convert to internal representation
at oracle.jdbc.driver.CharCommonAccessor.getLong(CharCommonAccessor.java:258)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CVarcharAccessor.getLong(T4CVarcharAccessor.java:562)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedStatement.getLong(GeneratedStatement.java:228)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedScrollableResultSet.getLong(GeneratedScrollableResultSet.java:620)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedResultSet.getLong(GeneratedResultSet.java:1361)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong(HikariProxyResultSet.java)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BigIntTypeDescriptor$2.doExtract(BigIntTypeDescriptor.java:63)
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor.extract(BasicExtractor.java:47)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:261)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:257)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:247)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.hydrate(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:333)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.hydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2868)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadFromResultSet(Loader.java:1747)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.instanceNotYetLoaded(Loader.java:1673)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRow(Loader.java:1562)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:732)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:991)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:949)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:341)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2692)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2675)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2507)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2502)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:502)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:392)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:216)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1490)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.doList(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1445)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.list(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1414)
at org.hibernate.envers.query.internal.impl.AbstractAuditQuery.buildAndExecuteQuery(AbstractAuditQuery.java:101)
at org.hibernate.envers.query.internal.impl.RevisionsOfEntityQuery.list(RevisionsOfEntityQuery.java:120)
at org.hibernate.envers.query.internal.impl.AbstractAuditQuery.getResultList(AbstractAuditQuery.java:107)
at com.lch.grouprisk.riskportal.audit.query.AuditQueryUtils.getAuditQueryResults(AuditQueryUtils.java:34)
at com.lch.grouprisk.riskportal.audit.query.AuditQueryUtils.getHistories(AuditQueryUtils.java:55)
at audit.AuditHistoryRepositoryImpl.findByEntityId(AuditHistoryRepositoryImpl.java:20)

我尝试将@AuditMappedBy(mappedBy = "ncrRuleName")实体中的private NCRRule ncrRule;设置为Category，但是在启动时遇到异常。

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: @AuditMappedBy points to a property that doesn't exist: NCRRule.ncrRuleName

检索审核历史记录的代码为：

        AuditQuery auditQuery = auditReader.createQuery()
            .forRevisionsOfEntity(Category.class, false, true)
            .add(AuditEntity.id().eq(entityId))
            .addOrder(AuditEntity.revisionProperty("timestamp").asc());

        List<AuditQueryResult<Category>> auditQueryResults = AuditQueryUtils.getAuditQueryResults(auditQuery, Category.class);