我有一个具有以下结构的Symfony 4.2项目:
我使用数据库类,该类在内部创建PDO连接。如果我使用PHPUnit运行测试,则数据库类必须从mysql切换到sqlite。这里一切都很好。
仅运行一个测试时,我无法保留曾经创建的数据库实例。 Symfony似乎在测试过程中会重新创建它:在使用Twig扩展名的Twig模板中。因为数据库类使用
new \PDO('sqlite::memory:');
它会丢失创建的表,因此测试失败。我知道,每次测试后都会重置数据库实例(带有PDO参考),但是在我的情况下,我只有一个测试。 我如何确保它重新使用数据库实例?
InstanceExtension类提供函数标题,该标题在Twig模板中使用,并且必须访问数据库。
<?php
namespace App\TwigExtension;
use App\Service\Database;
use Twig\TwigFunction;
use Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension;
class InstanceExtension extends AbstractExtension
{
protected $db;
/**
* @param Database $db
*/
public function __construct(Database $db)
{
$this->db = $db;
}
/**
* Tries to return the title/name for a given ID.
*
* @param string $subject
* @param string|array $tables
* @param string $lang Default is 'de'
*
* @return string label or id, if no title/name was found
*/
public function title(string $subject, $tables, string $lang = 'de'): string
{
return $this->db->get_instance_title($subject, $tables, $lang);
}
}
在我的 services.yaml 中,Database
类设置为public(应该重新使用它,不是吗?):
App\Service\Database:
public: true
这是Database类的一部分,用于初始化PDO连接。生产代码(使用MySQL代替)已删除:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Service;
class Database
{
/**
* @param Config $app_config
*
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function __construct(Config $app_config)
{
global $sqlite_pdo;
try {
// non test
// ..
// test environment
} else {
$this->db_engine = 'sqlite';
// workaround to ensure we have the same PDO instance everytime we use the Database instance
// if we dont use it, in Twig extensions a new Database instance is created with a new SQLite
// database, which is empty.
if (null == $sqlite_pdo) {
$pdo = new \PDO('sqlite::memory:');
$sqlite_pdo = $pdo;
} else {
$pdo = $sqlite_pdo;
}
}
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
if (\strpos((string) $e->getMessage(), 'could not find driver') !== false) {
throw new \Exception(
'Could not create a PDO connection. Is the driver installed/enabled?'
);
}
if (\strpos((string) $e->getMessage(), 'unknown database') !== false) {
throw new \Exception(
'Could not create a PDO connection. Check that your database exists.'
);
}
// Don't leak credentials directly if we can.
throw new \Exception(
'Could not create a PDO connection. Please check your username and password.'
);
}
if ('mysql' == $this->db_engine) {
// ...
}
// default fetch mode is associative
$pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// everything odd will be handled as exception
$pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$this->db = $pdo;
}
// ...
}
一个测试看起来像:
<?php
class SalesChannelControllerTest extends TestCase
{
public function setUp()
{
parent::setUp();
// init Database class, using SQLite
$this->init_db();
// further setup function calls
// SalesChannelController is a child of
// Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController
$this->fixture = new SalesChannelController(
$this->db
// ...
);
}
/**
* Returns a ready-to-use instance of the database. Default adapter is SQLite.
*
* @return Database
*/
protected function init_db(): Database
{
// config parameter just contains DB credentials
$this->db = new Database($this->config);
}
public function test_introduction_action()
{
// preparations
/*
* run action
*
* which renders a Twig template, creates a Response and returns it.
*/
$response = $this->fixture->introduction_action($this->request, $this->session, 'sales_channel1');
/*
* check response
*/
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}
}
我当前的解决方法是将PDO实例存储在全局变量中,并在需要时重新使用它。
<?php
global $sqlite_pdo;
// ...
// inside Database class, when initializing the PDO connection
if (null == $sqlite_pdo) {
$pdo = new \PDO('sqlite::memory:');
$sqlite_pdo = $pdo;
} else {
$pdo = $sqlite_pdo;
}
如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我。感谢您的时间和提前的帮助!