我有如下所示的Future方法:
Future<Map<String,String>> readFavorites() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
names = prefs.getKeys();
for (var key in names) {
debugPrint("key is " + key);
debugPrint("value is " + prefs.get(key));
pairs.putIfAbsent(key, () => prefs.get(key));
}
return pairs;
}
我想在下面的futurebuilder中获取快照长度以及地图的值:
Widget build(BuildContext ctxt) {
return Container(
child: FutureBuilder(
future: readFavorites(),
builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<Map<String,String>> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return Center(
//replace this with a loading icon
child: new CircularProgressIndicator());
} else {
return ListView.builder(
itemExtent: 90,
itemCount: snapshot.data.length, <== How to get the map length?
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return SingleDish(
dish_name: snapshot.data[index],
dish_picture: snapshot.data[index]., <== How to get the value from the map?
);
});
}
},
),
);
}
我尝试了以下操作,但出现了空异常:snapshot.data [snapshot.data [index]]。将不胜感激。
更新
有趣的是,当我打印密钥时,得到以下信息:
lib_cached_image_data_last_clean
Future<Map<String, String>> readFavorites() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
names = prefs.getKeys();
//This returned the correct value because I hardcoded the key
print("hardcoded key is " + prefs.getString("Cutlet"));
for (var key in names) {
//This fellow here returned lib_cached_image_data_last_clean
print("key is" + key);
pairs.putIfAbsent(key, () => prefs.get(key));
// print("key is " + pairs.length.toString());
}
return pairs;
}
所以,我知道readFavorites()返回值的事实。但是不确定为什么键不是我在SharedPreferences中添加的键。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看看这段代码,它是自动解释的,您可以根据需要调整此代码。
Widget build(BuildContext ctxt) {
return Container(
child: FutureBuilder(
future: readFavorites(),
builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<Map<String,String>> snapshot) {
switch( snapshot.connectionState){
case ConnectionState.none:
return Text("there is no connection");
case ConnectionState.active:
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return Center( child: new CircularProgressIndicator());
case ConnectionState.done:
if (snapshot.data != null){
Map<String,String> myMap = Map.from( snapshot.data ); // transform your snapshot data in map
var keysList = myMap.keys.toList(); // getting all keys of your map into a list
return ListView.builder(
itemExtent: 90,
itemCount: myMap.length, // getting map length you can use keyList.length too
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return SingleDish(
dish_name: keysList[index], // key
dish_picture: myMap[ keysList[index] ], // getting your map values from current key
);
}
);
}
// here your snapshot data is null so SharedPreferences has no data...
return Text("No data was loaded from SharedPreferences");
}//end switch
},
),
);
}