Question

我有一个Google表格，其中包含约20列数据，所有数据均与视频文件有关。视频文件是足球比赛中的表演。视频文件位于Google驱动器中，并依次命名为m0001.mp4至m0124.mp4。假设该游戏我有124个视频文件（播放）。对于某些游戏，可能是m00356.mp4至m00495.mp4等。

我之前在excel中使用宏进行了此操作，并使用了第一个文件和文件名作为名称，它会自动显示与视频文件的超链接。

如何使用脚本执行相同的操作？

这是我来自excel的宏：

Sub nbsl()
Dim FldrLoc As String:  FldrLoc = "m:\2011 season\nbsl\"
    Dim rngAnchor As Range
    Dim CurrentFile As String:  CurrentFile = Dir(FldrLoc)
    Do While CurrentFile <> vbNullString
        Set rngAnchor = ActiveSheet.Range("V" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
        ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=rngAnchor, _
                            Address:=FldrLoc & CurrentFile, _
                            TextToDisplay:=CurrentFile
        CurrentFile = Dir()
    Loop
End Sub

Answer 1

感谢@Tednioz和@Niek Waarbroek，我能够弄清其中的大部分内容。

下面是我的代码。

function getFiles() {

  var dApp = DriveApp;
  var vfolder = dApp.getFoldersByName("video").next();
  var yearfolder = vfolder.getFoldersByName("2018").next();
  var gamefolder = yearfolder.getFoldersByName("game1").next();
  var folderez = gamefolder.getFoldersByName("ez").next();
  var foldersl = gamefolder.getFoldersByName("sl").next();
  var ezIter = folderez.getFiles();
  var slIter = foldersl.getFiles();
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(yearfolder+gamefolder);

  var i = 2;

  while (ezIter.hasNext()) {
    var file = ezIter.next();
    var name = file.getName();
    var url = file.getUrl();
    range = 'AC'+(i);
    ss.getRange(range).setValue(url);
    i++
}

  i = 2;
  while (slIter.hasNext()) {
    var file = slIter.next();
    var name = file.getName();
    var url = file.getUrl();
    range = 'AD'+(i);
    ss.getRange(range).setValue(url);
    i++
}
}

有些事情我还没弄清楚 1）如果您知道，有没有办法使用文件的完整路径？示例：“ Driveroot：\ video \ 2018 \ game1 \ sl”

2）有没有一种方法可以使链接仅显示为文件名而不显示完整URL？

3）当您单击超链接时，是否可以自动播放视频并保持观看状态？

4）这些文件的名称将为dms0001，dms0002，....那不是它们被加载的顺序。有没有办法做到这一点？

Answer 2

输出排序

此代码作为片段提供，以显示如何按名称顺序对结果进行排序。所编写的代码分为两部分：第一部分在开始列AD的输出之前，对列AC中的结果进行排序。这不是绝对必要的，所有排序都可以合并

排序列AC

  i++
  }
  // end of the first WHILE loop.

  // START OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AC
  // get the number of rows of content in Column AC
  var ACvals = ss.getRange("AC2:AC").getValues();
  var AClast = ACvals.filter(String).length;
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: AClast = "+AClast);  //DEBUG

  //  create a range
  var range = sheet.getRange(2, 29, AClast);
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: range = "+range.getA1Notation());//DEBUG

  // sort the range by file name
  range.sort({
    column: 29,
    ascending: true
  });

// END OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AC
i = 2;
// start of the second WHILE loop

排序列AD

  i++
  }
  // end of the second WHILE loop. 
  // START OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AD
  // get the number of rows of content in Column AD
  var ADvals = ss.getRange("AD2:AD").getValues();
  var ADlast = ADvals.filter(String).length;
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: ADlast = "+ADlast);  //DEBUG

  //  create a range
  var range = sheet.getRange(2, 30, ADlast);
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: range = "+range.getA1Notation());//DEBUG

  // sort the range by file name
  range.sort({
    column: 30,
    ascending: true
  });
  // END OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AD
  }

Answer 3

我有两种有效的解决方案。我将同时在下面发布：

选项1）允许您为链接命名，而不使用文件名：

function getFiles() {

  var dApp = DriveApp;
  var vfolder = dApp.getFoldersByName("video").next();
  var yearfolder = vfolder.getFoldersByName("2018").next();
  var gamefolder = yearfolder.getFoldersByName("game2").next();
  var folderez = gamefolder.getFoldersByName("ez").next();
  var foldersl = gamefolder.getFoldersByName("sl").next();
  var ezIter = folderez.getFiles();
  var slIter = foldersl.getFiles();
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(yearfolder+gamefolder);
  var i = 2;
  var files = [];

  while (ezIter.hasNext()) {
    files.push(ezIter.next());
} 

// sorts the files array by file names alphabetically
files = files.sort(function(a, b){
    var aName = a.getName().toUpperCase();
    var bName = b.getName().toUpperCase();

    return aName.localeCompare(bName);
});

files.forEach(function(file){
    var name = file.getName();
    var url = file.getUrl();
    range = 'AC'+(i);
    var filename = 'ezvideo'+(i-1);
    var semi = ";";  
    var hyp = "=hyperlink(\"";
    var quot = "\"";
    var clos = ")";
    var title = hyp  + url + quot + semi + quot + filename + quot + clos;  // str='=hyperlink("' + f.getUrl() + '","' + f.getName() + '")';
    ss.getRange(range).setValue(title);   
    i++;
});

  var i = 2;
  var files = [];
while (slIter.hasNext()) {
    files.push(slIter.next());
}

// sorts the files array by file names alphabetically
files = files.sort(function(a, b){
    var aName = a.getName().toUpperCase();
    var bName = b.getName().toUpperCase();

    return aName.localeCompare(bName);
});

files.forEach(function(file){
    var name = file.getName();
    var url = file.getUrl();
    range = 'AD'+(i);
    var filename = 'slvideo'+(i-1);
    var semi = ";";  
    var hyp = "=hyperlink(\"";
    var quot = "\"";
    var clos = ")";
    var title = hyp  + url + quot + semi + quot + filename + quot + clos;  // str='=hyperlink("' + f.getUrl() + '","' + f.getName() + '")';
    ss.getRange(range).setValue(title);   
    i++;
});
}

或选项2；这要求您使用文件名进行排序：

function getFiles() {

  var dApp = DriveApp;
  var vfolder = dApp.getFoldersByName("video").next();
  var yearfolder = vfolder.getFoldersByName("2018").next();
  var gamefolder = yearfolder.getFoldersByName("game1").next();
  var folderez = gamefolder.getFoldersByName("ez").next();
  var foldersl = gamefolder.getFoldersByName("sl").next();
  var ezIter = folderez.getFiles();
  var slIter = foldersl.getFiles();
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(yearfolder+gamefolder);

  var i = 2;

  while (ezIter.hasNext()) {
    var file = ezIter.next();
    var name = file.getName(); // use this or the created filename below
    var url = file.getUrl();
    range = 'AC'+(i);
    var filename = 'ezvideo'+(i-1);
    var semi = ";";  
    var hyp = "=hyperlink(\"";
    var quot = "\"";
    var clos = ")";
    var title = hyp  + url + quot + semi + quot + name + quot + clos;  // str='=hyperlink("' + f.getUrl() + '","' + f.getName() + '")';
    ss.getRange(range).setValue(title);   
    i++;
}

  // START OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AC
  // get the number of rows of content in Column AC
  var ACvals = ss.getRange("AC2:AC").getValues();
  var AClast = ACvals.filter(String).length;
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: AClast = "+AClast);  //DEBUG
  //  create a range
  var range = ss.getRange(2, 29, AClast);
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: range = "+range.getA1Notation());//DEBUG
  // sort the range by file name
  range.sort({
    column: 29,
    ascending: true
  });

// END OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AC  


  i = 2;
  while (slIter.hasNext()) {
    var file = slIter.next();
    var name = file.getName();
    var url = file.getUrl();
    range = 'AD'+(i);
    var filename = 'slvideo'+(i-1);
    var title = hyp  + url + quot + semi + quot + file + quot + clos;
    ss.getRange(range).setValue(title);  
    i++;
}

    // end of the second WHILE loop. 
  // START OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AD
  // get the number of rows of content in Column AD
  var ADvals = ss.getRange("AD2:AD").getValues();
  var ADlast = ADvals.filter(String).length;
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: ADlast = "+ADlast);  //DEBUG

  //  create a range
  var range = ss.getRange(2, 30, ADlast);
  // Logger.log("DEBUG: range = "+range.getA1Notation());//DEBUG

  // sort the range by file name
  range.sort({
    column: 30,
    ascending: true
  });
  // END OF THE SORTING CODE-Column AD
}

谢谢大家的帮助！

您如何在Google表格中创建Google脚本，该脚本将创建指向Google Drive中视频文件的超链接

3 个答案: