我的程序无法从MarvelIn.txt文件中读取所有数据。 它读取大约29个空格,并且MarvelIn.txt仅包含9个条目,然后出现运行时错误。
我认为我所有的语法都正确,但这是我唯一的错误。不会输出到输出文件“ MarvelOut.txt”。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
struct sstruct
{
string first, last;
string department;
int salary;
};
void init2(sstruct s[50])
{
int maxarray = 50;
sstruct init = { "Darth", "Vader", "None", 0 };
for (int i = 0; i < maxarray; i++) {
s[i] = init;
cout << "init: " <<s[i].first<<endl;
}
}
void read(sstruct s[50], int &nums)
{
int maxarray = 50;
ifstream inf("MarvelIn.txt");
int i = 0;
while (!inf.eof())
{
inf >> s[i].first >> s[i].last >> s[i].department >> s[i].salary;
cout << "read: "<<s[i].first<<s[i].last << s[i].department <<
s[i].salary << endl;
i++;
}
nums = i;
}
void avg(sstruct s[50], int &nums, double &average2)
{
int maxarray = 50;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nums; i++)
average2 += s[i].salary;
average2 /= nums;
}
void print(sstruct s[50], int nums, double &average2)
{
int maxarray = 50;
ofstream outf("MarvelOut.txt");
int i = 0;
string temp;
outf << "the number of professors is: " << nums << endl;
cout << "the number of professors is: " << nums << endl;
outf << endl << "The average salary of the professors is: " << average2 << endl;
outf << "Advisor " << "Major " << " Department " << "Salary " << endl;
for (i = 0; i < nums; i++)
{
temp= s[i].last + "," + s[i].first;
cout << "last, first " << temp << endl;
outf << left << setw(20) << temp << right << setw(5)<< s[i].department << setw(5) << s[i].salary << setw(8) << endl;
}
outf << endl << endl;
}
void swap(sstruct &a, sstruct &b)
{
sstruct temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
void bubbleSort(sstruct s[50], int &nums)
{
int maxarray = 50;
int i, j;
bool swapped;
for (i = 0; i < nums - 1; i++)
{
swapped = false;
for (j = 0; j < nums - i - 1; j++)
{
if (s[j].department > s[j + 1].department)
{
swap(s[j], s[j+1]);
swapped = true;
}
}
// IF no two elements were swapped by inner loop, then break
if (swapped == false)
break;
}
}
int main() {
int nums=0;
double average3=0.0;
const int maxarray = 50;
sstruct s[maxarray];
init2(s);
print(s, nums, average3);
read(s, nums);
cout << "numsfirst: " << nums << endl;
avg(s, nums, average3);
cout << "nums" << nums << endl;
bubbleSort(s,nums);
print(s, nums, average3);
system("pause");
return 0;
}