我正在使用Java和Spring Boot开发REST API。
有两个具有一对一关系的实体:
用户:
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@Column(name = "first_name", nullable = false)
private String firstName;
@Column(name = "last_name", nullable = false)
private String lastName;
@Column(name = "email", nullable = false, unique = true)
private String email;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
mappedBy = "employee")
@JsonBackReference
private Company company;
// constructors, getters & setters...
公司:
@Entity
@Table(name = "companies")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class Company {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@Column(name = "company_name", nullable = false)
private String companyName;
@Column(name = "company_info", nullable = false)
private String companyInfo;
@CreationTimestamp
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false)
private Date createdAt;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "employee_id", nullable = false)
@JsonManagedReference
private User employee;
// constructors, getters & setters...
我希望能够通过 POST 方法创建公司,因此我已经在CompanyController中创建了一个公司(我按期望的方式在控制器中省略了GET方法):
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/v1")
public class CompanyController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompanyController.class);
@Autowired
private CompanyRepository companyRepository;
@PostMapping(path = "company", produces = "application/JSON")
public ResponseEntity<?> createCompany(@RequestBody Company company){
logger.info("Request to save new Company: {}", company);
Company result = companyRepository.save(company);
return ResponseEntity.ok().body(result);
}
当我使用JSON发送如下请求时,createCompany
方法可以正常工作:
{
"companyName" : "Big Client Company 2",
"companyInfo" : "unspecified",
"employee" : {
"id": 17,
"firstName": "someName",
"lastName": "someLastName",
"email": "someEmail@a.ru"
}
}
但是,我希望能够发送 整个员工字段但没有id的JSON:
{
"companyName" : "Big Client Company 2",
"companyInfo" : "unspecified",
"employee" : 17
}
当我这样做时,我会得到一个错误:
JSON解析错误:无法构造
model.User
的实例(尽管存在至少一个Creator):没有可以从Number值(17)反序列化的int / Int参数构造函数/工厂方法
因此,问题有什么办法可以做到而无需将公司类“雇员”更改为String(并摆脱一对一的关系)? / p>
我试图找到编写自定义JSON解串器的示例,但没有找到适合我的示例。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题是您的用户在创建字段时必须提供必填字段(firstName
,lastName
和email
)。
如果没有使用现有定义的用户,则无法创建用户。
您可以在这些字段上使用nullable = true
,但最终可能会导致要保留在数据库中的数据不一致。如果让这些字段为空,那么我建议采用这种方法。
此外,请注意,混合REST控制器层和存储库层通常是一种不好的做法。您应该通过服务层将这些层分开。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用自定义反序列化:
public class CompanyDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Company> {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public CompanyDeserializer() {
this(null);
}
public CompanyDeserializer(Class<?> vc) {
super(vc);
}
@Override
public Company deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
JsonNode node = jp.getCodec().readTree(jp);
Company c = new Company();
//Set the rest of the attributes.
Long empId = (Long) ((IntNode) node.get("employee")).numberValue();
c.setEmployee(userRepository.findById(empId).orElse(null)));
return c;
}
}