为网络保留的位

时间:2019-02-04 18:08:51

标签: java sockets network-interface

如何找到为地址的网络部分保留的位数?

这是我在Java中的代码:

public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
    Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ifaces;
    ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
    while (ifaces.hasMoreElements()) {
        NetworkInterface iface = ifaces.nextElement();
        System.out.println(iface);

        // loop through all of the (potential) IP addresses configured to use "iface"
        Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = iface.getInetAddresses();

       // Showing teh value, either ipv4 or ipv6
      // and the number of bits reserved for the network portion of the address

        while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {

            InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
            String hostAddress = address.getHostAddress();

            System.out.println("addr: " + address.);

            if (address instanceof Inet4Address && !address.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                System.out.println("IPv4: /" + hostAddress);
            }
            else if(address instanceof Inet6Address && !address.isLoopbackAddress()){
                System.out.println("IPv6: /" + hostAddress);
            }

        }

    }
}

我应该得到的输出示例:

name:lo0 (lo0)
    IPv6: /fe80:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo0, 64 bits reserved for the network
    IPv6: /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo0, 128 bits reserved for the network
    IPv4: /127.94.0.1, 8 bits reserved for the network
    IPv4: /127.0.0.1, 8 bits reserved for the network

我如何获取为每个mac地址保留的位数?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

IP地址和MAC地址是两个独立的东西。

对于您想要的内容,每个IP地址都需要相应的子网掩码。这将告诉您IP的哪些位用于网络部分。但是,您无法从InetAddress获取子网掩码,因此请尝试使用NetworkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses()InterfaceAddress具有getAddress()getNetworkPrefixLength()方法:

  

为此地址返回一个InetAddress。

  

返回此地址的网络前缀长度。在IPv4地址的上下文中,这也称为子网掩码。典型的IPv4值为8(255.0.0.0),16(255.255.0.0)或24(255.255.255.0)。

     

典型的IPv6值为128(:: 1/128)或10(fe80 :: 203:baff:fe27:1243/10)