Flutter-无法解析json数组

时间:2019-02-04 12:11:45

标签: android json dart flutter

我想通过其余的Web服务获取城市列表:

Future<List<City>> fetchCities() async {
  final response =
  await http.get('https://my-url/city',
  headers: {HttpHeaders.acceptHeader: "application/json"});

  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
    // If the call to the server was successful, parse the JSON
    return compute(parseCities, response.body);
  } else {
    // If that call was not successful, throw an error.
    throw Exception('Failed to load cities');
  }
}

然后解析:

List<City> parseCities(String responseBody) {
  final parsed = json.decode(responseBody)['data']['children'].cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();

  return parsed.map<City>((json) => City.fromJson(json['data'])).toList();
}

这是City类的定义:

class City {
  final String id;
  final String name;

  City({this.id, this.name});

  factory City.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return City(
      id: json['id'],
      name: json['name'],
    );
  }
}

我的示例responseBody是:

[{\"id\":\"599\",\"name\":\"Bia\u0142ystok-dev\",\"location\":{\"long\":\"23.15\",\"lat\":\"53.13\"}}]

(目前,我想省略location,仅获取ID和名称)。我的json.decode抛出异常:

  

类型'String'不是'索引'的类型'int'的子类型

该如何解决?有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您发布的json字符串不包含键datachildren,因此要解析该json,您需要将parse方法更改为以下内容:

List<City> parseCities(String responseBody) {
  final parsed = json.decode(responseBody).cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();

  return parsed.map<City>((json) => City.fromJson(json)).toList();
}

尽管我认为使用List.from代替.cast

是一种很好的做法
final parsed = List<Map<String, dynamic>>.from(json.decode(responseBody));