我正在为我的Android应用设置SQLite数据库,并希望支持添加和删除RecyclerView项。如何修复我的代码,以便添加项目?
当我添加项目时,它们会出现在RecyclerView中,但不会出现在SQLite数据库中。我知道发生这种情况是因为当我重新启动应用程序或导航到另一个Fragment时,RecyclerView变为空。我还检查了SQLite数据库文件,它是空的。
我在YouTube上关注了一些有关在SQLite中添加和删除项目的教程,但是它们似乎都使用“ ID”系统,这是我的课程所没有的。
我试图通过“名称”属性引用SQLite数据库中的每个项目,您可以在COLUMN_NAME
中看到该属性。这将包含一个城市名称,它是一个字符串。
我添加到RecyclerView的项目是从JSON生成的POJO。
DatabaseHelper.java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "stations.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 3;
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "Station";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "_name";
public static final String COLUMN_JSON = "json";
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(" CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
COLUMN_NAME + " BLOB NOT NULL, " +
COLUMN_JSON + " BLOB NOT NULL);"
);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// you can implement here migration process
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
this.onCreate(db);
}
/**
* Returns all the data from database
* @return
*/
public Cursor getData(){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME;
Cursor data = db.rawQuery(query, null);
return data;
}
/**
* create record
**/
public void saveStationRecord(String stationJSON) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(COLUMN_JSON, stationJSON);
db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);
db.close();
}
/**
* delete record
**/
public void deleteStationRecord(String name, Context context) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " WHERE _name='" + name + "'");
}
ListAdapter.java(RecyclerView适配器)
public void removeItem(int position) {
Station station = stationList.get(position);
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
dbHelper.deleteStationRecord(station.getData().getCity(), context);
stationList.remove(position);
// notify item added by position
notifyItemRemoved(position);
//notifyItemRangeChanged(position, stationList.size());
}
ListFragment.java(显示RecyclerView的位置)
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
//loadDataFromFirebase();
loadDataFromSQLiteDatabase();
}
public void addData(String data) {
databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(getActivity());
databaseHelper.saveStationRecord(data);
}
private void loadDataFromSQLiteDatabase() {
//Get the JSON data with the DatabaseHelper class
Cursor data = databaseHelper.getData();
//Using Gson to turn JSON to Java object of Station
//Create new GsonBuilder and Gson objects
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
while (data.moveToNext()) {
//Get the next JSON from the database
String jsonResponse = data.getString(1);
//Create a new Station object and use Gson to deserialize JSON data
//into the Station object
Station station = gson.fromJson(jsonResponse, Station.class);
//Add the new Station object to the ArrayList of Station objects
//This is to create another entry in the RecyclerView
//Tell the RecyclerView listAdapter that our data is updated
//because Station was just to the ArrayList
stationList.add(station);
}
}
private void loadSelectedDataToRecyclerView(String selectedStation) {
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, generateRequestURL(selectedStation),
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Station station = gson.fromJson(response, Station.class);
stationList.add(station);
listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//Add the new Station object to SQLite database
addData(response);
Log.d("API RESPONSE", response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.d("VOLLEY ERROR", error.toString());
}
});
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
我希望添加到RecyclerView的项目也将添加到SQLite数据库,以便当我重新启动应用程序或导航到另一个Fragment时,该项目将保留在RecyclerView中。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我已经解决了问题。
再次浏览我的代码后,在saveStationRecord
中我没有指定COLUMN_NAME
。
这是更新的代码。
public void saveStationRecord(String stationJSON) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
//Create a new Station object and use Gson to deserialize JSON data
//into the Station object
Station station = gson.fromJson(stationJSON, Station.class);
values.put(COLUMN_NAME, station.getData().getCity());
values.put(COLUMN_JSON, stationJSON);
db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);
db.close();
}
我用Gson将JSON重新转换为POJO,然后将城市名称放入COLUMN_NAME
。