我在-static中的LIBLEPTONICA_CFLAGS =之后也向编译器添加了Makefile选项。但是，由于缺少共享库，编译后的程序仍然无法运行。
我正在从源代码交叉编译tesseract-4.0.0。为了编译为armv7l的静态版本，我安装了libleptonica-dev，这是它需要的库，然后进行了以下配置。
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabi
，它生成了Makefile。然后我跑了：
使LDFLAGS =-静态LEPTONICA_CFLAGS =-静态
没有错误，编译器以0退出。
但是该程序无法启动，并且ldd（在我的手臂目标计算机上）返回了
./tesseract: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by ./tesseract)
/usr/lib/libenvload.so (0x76ef1000)
liblept.so.5 => not found //Here is the problem
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x76ec3000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x76df0000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x76d7c000)
libgomp.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgomp.so.1 (0x76d61000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x76d3d000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x76c0a000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x76efa000)
它仍然需要该库。
此后，我尝试不使用任何“ -static”选项进行编译，只是获得具有相同MD5的相同二进制程序（tesseract）。
这是Makefile之后生成的./configure的一部分：
CC = arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
CCDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CFLAGS = -g -O2
CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/include/leptonica
CXX = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
CXXCPP = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ -E
CXXDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -std=c++11
CYGPATH_W = echo
DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
DEPDIR = .deps
DLLTOOL = false
DSYMUTIL =
DUMPBIN =
ECHO_C =
ECHO_N = -n
ECHO_T =
EGREP = /bin/grep -E
EXEEXT =
FGREP = /bin/grep -F
FRAMEWORK_OPENCL =
GENERIC_API_VERSION = 4.0
GENERIC_LIBRARY_NAME = tesseract
GENERIC_LIBRARY_VERSION = 4:0
GENERIC_MAJOR_VERSION = 4
GENERIC_MICRO_VERSION = 0
GENERIC_MINOR_VERSION = 0
GENERIC_RELEASE = 4.0
GENERIC_VERSION = 4.0.0
GREP = /bin/grep
ICU_I18N_CFLAGS =
ICU_I18N_LIBS =
ICU_UC_CFLAGS =
ICU_UC_LIBS =
INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
INSTALL_DATA = ${INSTALL} -m 644
INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c -s
LD = /usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
LDFLAGS = -static
LEPTONICA_CFLAGS = -I/usr/include/leptonica
LEPTONICA_LIBS = -llept
LIBOBJS =
LIBS = -lpthread
LIBTOOL = $(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool
dvidir = ${docdir}
exec_prefix = ${prefix}
have_asciidoc = false
host = arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
host_alias = arm-linux-gnueabi
host_cpu = arm
host_os = linux-gnueabi
host_vendor = unknown
htmldir = ${docdir}
includedir = ${prefix}/include
infodir = ${datarootdir}/info
install_sh = ${SHELL} /home/username/Projects/cpp/tesseract-4.0.0/config/install-sh
libdir = ${exec_prefix}/lib
libexecdir = ${exec_prefix}/libexec
localedir = ${datarootdir}/locale
localstatedir = ${prefix}/var
mandir = ${datarootdir}/man
mkdir_p = $(MKDIR_P)
oldincludedir = /usr/include
pango_CFLAGS =
pango_LIBS =
pdfdir = ${docdir}
prefix = /usr/local
program_transform_name = s,x,x,
psdir = ${docdir}
runstatedir = ${localstatedir}/run
sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
我使用'-static'选项，并期望该程序使用静态库进行编译，但事实证明它需要共享库。