MVP架构模式示例。斯威夫特

时间:2019-02-02 20:54:44

标签: ios swift design-patterns mvp

我想学习经典的MVP架构模式,为此尝试在Swift上实现Weather应用。我从理论上学到了它应该如何工作,但是实际上停留在基本理解上。现在我有一个模型:

模型

class WeatherModel: Codable {
    var name: String?
    var main: Main?
}

class Main: Codable {
    var temperature: Float?
    var pressure: Int?
    var humidity: Int?
    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case temperature = "temp"
        case pressure
        case humidity
    }

查看

final class WeatherViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var cityTextField: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var temperatureLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var pressureLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var humidityLabel: UILabel!

    private var presenter: WeatherPresenter!

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        presenter = WeatherPresenter()
        cityTextField.delegate = self
        presenter.delegate = self

    }

    @IBAction func buttonClicked(_ sender: Any) {
        let city = cityTextField.text
        if let city = city {
            presenter.loadWeatherFor(city: city)
        }
    }
}

extension WeatherViewController: WeatherPresenterProtocol {

    // MARK: - WeatherPresenterProtocol

    func showWeather(data: WeatherModel) {
        if let temperature = data.main?.temperature {
            self.temperatureLabel.text = String(temperature)
        }
        if let pressure = data.main?.pressure {
            self.pressureLabel.text = Constants.pressure + String(pressure)
        }
        if let humidity = data.main?.humidity {
            self.humidityLabel.text = Constants.humidity + String(humidity)
        }
    }
}

演示者

protocol WeatherPresenterProtocol: class {
    func showWeather(data: WeatherModel) // ?
}

final class WeatherPresenter {
    var model: WeatherModel!
    weak var delegate: WeatherPresenterProtocol?

    func loadWeatherFor(city: String) {
        Network.shared.getWeather(city) { [weak self] (weather, error) in
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self?.model = weather
            }
        }
    }
}

Presenter我接收来自网络服务的数据,但我不知道如何更新View与此数据(如何实现协议Presenter),因为{{1} }不应该知道的模式,但在我的情况下,它会知道(任何想法来实现经典的MVP可以理解!

和第二个问题:如何实现协议View,以得到Presenter(因为它是示于我已经从拍摄的图像https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzTeyxIW_owenter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以尝试此操作,在MVP中,演示者将负责更新视图,因此请修改演示者以使其具有view属性。这里的视图只保留WeatherController实例。

就MVP而言,UIViewController子类实际上是View,而不是Presenters。

    class WeatherPresenter : WeatherViewPresenter {
         unowned let view: WeatherView
         let weather: WeatherModel

         required init(view: WeatherView, weather: WeatherModel) {
            self.view = view
            self.weather = weather
         }

        func updateWeatherView() {
           //...update properties on your weather view
           self.view.setTemperature(self.weather.temperature)
        }
    }

例如,要更新温度标签,请制定协议来设置温度值。您可以使用多种方法来设置多种属性,也可以在天气视图中为所有UI元素使用一种属性。

protocol WeatherView: class {
    func setTemperature(temp: String)
    //same for pressure, humid etc
}

现在为天气演示者编写一个协议

protocol WeatherViewPresenter {
    init(view: WeatherView, weather: WeatherModel)
    func updateWeatherView()
}

现在您已经有了天气课程的演示者设置,您将可以使用它

class WeatherViewController : UIViewController, WeatherView {
    var presenter: WeatherViewPresenter!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
          let model = //your weather model
          presenter = WeatherPresenter(view: self, weather: model)
    }

    func setTemperature(temp: String) {
        self.temperatureLabel.text = temp
    }

}

从天气中获取数据后,只需调用self.presenter.updateWeatherView()即可更新天气视图。

有关更多详细信息,请refer

答案 1 :(得分:1)

更改

func showWeather(data: WeatherModel)

func showWeather(temperature: String, pressure: String, humidity: String)

将这些字符串的构造从“视图”移动到“演示者”。通过这种方式,视图保持无知的模式。

演示者不应直接与完整视图对话,而只能与协议对话。