我有一个字符串数组,有点像这样:
["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"]
和我需要阵列分割为每一个X,Y和Z或其他特殊的关键字有
我尝试用[x,y,z].split(y)
拆分数组,但是我很确定split()
仅适用于字符串。
关键字( x , y 和 z )必须是在阵列中的第一个的。 我该怎么办?
这就是我想要得到的:
[
["x", "foo"],
["y", "bar", "baz"],
["z", "0"]
]
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您可以为键字符串的索引获取一个数组和一个闭包,如果找到键,则推送一个空数组。
var array = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"],
keys = ["x", "y", "z"],
result = array.reduce((i => (r, s) => {
if (s === keys[i]) {
r.push([]);
i++;
}
r[r.length - 1].push(s);
return r;
})(0), []);
console.log(result);
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答案 1 :(得分:6)
const keywords = new Set(["x", "y", "z"]);
let acc = [];
const result = [];
for(const el of array) {
if(keywords.has(el)) {
result.push(acc = [el]);
} else acc.push(el);
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
我来不及了,但是我将展示与其他答案完全不同的方法。在这种方法中,输入阵列使用转换成字符串join()
,并且所获得的结果使用,主要是,正则表达式与split()
方法:
const input = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
const keyRegex = /(?=#x#)|(?=#y#)|(?=#z#)/;
let res = ("#" + input.join("#") + "#") // #x#foo#y#bar#baz#z#0#"
.split(keyRegex) // [#x#foo, #y#bar#baz, #z#0#]
.map(str => str.split("#").filter(Boolean));
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
这是在带有map()
的数组上使用keys
的另一种方法。注意:我已通过input
阵列到map
方法的副本,并我用它作为this
参数。此外,我使用的splice()
超过this
,以除去已经分析部,并执行期货findIndex()
超过缩短的阵列。然而,没有这种事情可以更好地比用溶液reduce()
或标准loop
超过输入数组。
const input = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
const keys = ["x", "y", "z"];
let res = keys.map(function(k, i)
{
let a = this.findIndex(x => x === k);
let b = this.findIndex(x => x === keys[i+1]);
return this.splice(a, b >= 0 ? b : this.length);
}, input.slice());
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
答案 3 :(得分:2)
这是另一种方式。您可以使用slice
:
var a = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
var breakpoints = ['x', 'y', 'z'];
var res = [];
for(var i = 0; i < breakpoints.length - 1; i++) {
res = res.concat([a.slice(a.indexOf(breakpoints[i]), a.indexOf(breakpoints[i+1]))]);
}
res = res.concat([a.slice(a.indexOf(breakpoints[i]))]);
console.log(res);
答案 4 :(得分:1)
如果可以的话,只是已发布好的答案的简短替代方案。
这正在使用Array.reduce
:
const input = ['x', 'foo', 'y', 'bar', 'baz', 'z', '0'];
const keywords = ['x', 'y', 'z'];
const result = input.reduce((result, value) => {
keywords.includes(value) ? result.push([value]) : result[result.length - 1].push(value);
return result;
}, []);
console.log(result);
请注意,如果输入数组中的第一项不是关键字(不应该是关键字),它将失败。否则,您可以轻松地将条件更改为keywords.includes(value) || keywords.length === 0
。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
在第一阶段计算每个键的索引,然后在第二次reduce拆分数组时,可以使用double reduce:
var arr = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
var keys = keys = ["x", "y", "z"];
var retVal = arr.reduce(function(acc, ele, idx) {
if (keys.indexOf(ele) > -1) {
acc.push(idx);
}
return acc;
}, []).reduce(function(acc, ele, idx, a) {
acc.push(arr.slice(ele, a[idx+1]));
return acc;
}, []);
console.log(retVal);
答案 6 :(得分:1)
您可以通过以下代码进行操作:
function separator(a) {
var result = [];
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
var index = a[i].trim().toLowerCase();
switch (index) {
case "x":
case "y":
case "z":
if (result[index] == undefined) {
result.push([index]);
}
break;
default:
result[result.length - 1].push(a[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
// Sample:
var arr = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
console.log(separator(arr));
// Result must be:
// [["x", "foo"], ["y", "bar", "baz"], ["z", "0"]]
或将其用于分组:
function separator(a) {
var result = {};
var lastIndex = "";
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
var index = a[i].trim().toLowerCase();
switch (index) {
case "x":
case "y":
case "z":
if (result[index] == undefined) {
result[index] = [];
}
lastIndex = index;
break;
default:
result[lastIndex].push(a[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
// Sample:
var arr = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
console.log(separator(arr));
// Result must be:
// {"x": ["foo"], "y": ["bar", "baz"], "z": ["0"]}
第二个代码可以像这样在高级数组上工作:
["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "x", "baz", "z", "0", "y", "bar2"]
And result is this:
{"x": ["foo", "baz"], "y": ["bar", "bar2"], "z": ["0"]}
答案 7 :(得分:1)
您可以使用slice
通过给定键的索引提取单个数组,并将其推入最终数组。
const arr = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
function splitByKeys(...keys){
let splitarr = [];
for(let i =0; i<keys.length;i++){
if(i == keys.length -1 ){
splitarr.push(arr.slice( arr.indexOf(keys[i]) , arr.length));
}else{
splitarr.push(arr.slice( arr.indexOf(keys[i]) , arr.indexOf(keys[i+1])));
}
}
return splitarr;
}
console.log(splitByKeys("x", "y", "z"));
答案 8 :(得分:1)
const input = ['x', 'foo', 'y', 'bar', 'baz', 'z', '0'];
const keywords = ['x', 'y', 'z'];
input.reduce((prev, val) => {
const split = keywords.includes(val);
const index = prev.length - Number(!split);
prev[index] = split ? [val] : prev[index].concat(val)
return prev;
}, []);
这是进行拆分并避免不良副作用的一种实用方法。
答案 9 :(得分:1)
非常简单!
const arr = ["x", "foo", "y", "bar", "baz", "z", "0"];
const specialChar = ['x', 'y', 'z'];
let result = [];
arr.forEach((el, index) => {
if(specialChar.includes(el)){
result.push([el, arr[index + 1]])
}
});
console.log(result)