我使用 NestJS 框架。使用 @ nestjs / typeorm 时,我会创建一个带有用户的存储库。使用这种方法来创建存储库,我的 e2e测试。使用数据库时,所有数据均已成功保存。连接没有问题。这是我的文件:
app.module.ts
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { Connection } from 'typeorm';
import { AuthModule } from './modules/auth/auth.module';
@Module({
imports: [
TypeOrmModule.forRoot(),
AuthModule,
],
})
export class AppModule {
constructor(private readonly connection: Connection) { }
}
auth.module.ts
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';
import { AuthController } from './auth.controller';
import { Users } from '../../entity/Users';
@Module({
imports: [TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Users])],
controllers: [AuthController],
providers: [AuthService],
})
export class AuthModule {}
auth.service.ts
...
// my repo
constructor(
@InjectRepository(Users)
private readonly usersRepository: Repository<Users>,
) { }
...
app.e2e-spec.ts
import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
import * as request from 'supertest';
import { AppModule } from './../src/app.module';
describe('AppController (e2e)', () => {
let app: INestApplication;
beforeAll(async () => {
const moduleFixture = await Test.createTestingModule({
imports: [AppModule],
}).compile();
app = moduleFixture.createNestApplication();
await app.init();
});
it('/ (GET)', () => {
return request(app.getHttpServer())
.get('/')
.expect(404)
.expect('{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Cannot GET /"}'); //todo fix me
});
});
所有内容均按照文档编写。当您运行 npm run test:e2e 时,控制台会出现以下错误:
> bcs-life-insurance@0.0.0 test:e2e /home/nikita/MyFiles/Work/bcs-backend
> jest --config ./test/jest-e2e.json
[Nest] 7206 - 2/2/2019, 5:06:52 PM [TypeOrmModule] Unable to connect to the database. Retrying (1)...
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND postgres postgres:5432
at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:57:26)
[Nest] 7206 - 2/2/2019, 5:06:55 PM [TypeOrmModule] Unable to connect to the database. Retrying (2)... +3234ms
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND postgres postgres:5432
at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:57:26)
FAIL test/app.e2e-spec.ts (6.198s)
AppController (e2e)
✕ / (GET) (6ms)
● AppController (e2e) › / (GET)
Timeout - Async callback was not invoked within the 5000ms timeout specified by jest.setTimeout.
at mapper (../node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:41:52)
● AppController (e2e) › / (GET)
TypeError: Cannot read property 'getHttpServer' of undefined
17 |
18 | it('/ (GET)', () => {
> 19 | return request(app.getHttpServer())
| ^
20 | .get('/')
21 | .expect(404)
22 | .expect('{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Cannot GET /"}'); // todo fix me
at Object.<anonymous> (app.e2e-spec.ts:19:24)
请帮帮我!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果您想使用模拟编写e2e测试,则无需导入AppModule
,而只需导入AppController
和AppService
,这样就避免了连接到您的数据库并使用模拟来测试整个应用程序流。
import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
import * as request from 'supertest';
import { AppController } from './../src/app.controller';
import { AppService } from './../src/app.service';
describe('AppController (e2e)', () => {
let app: INestApplication;
beforeAll(async () => {
const moduleFixture = await Test.createTestingModule({
imports: [],
controllers: [AppController],
providers: [AppService],
}).compile();
app = moduleFixture.createNestApplication();
await app.init();
});
it('/ (GET)', () => {
return request(app.getHttpServer())
.get('/')
.expect(404)
.expect('{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Cannot GET /"}'); //todo fix me
});
});
使用这种方法,您可以获得不带TypeOrmModule
的干净测试模块。
注意:如果您需要模拟服务,则Test
有一种方法overrideProvider
可以覆盖您的服务,而useClass
,useValue
或useFactory
之类的方法可以提供你的模拟。
如果您想编写一个集成测试来确认所有功能都可以正常工作,则可以覆盖TypeOrmModule
的配置,并使用this post描述的新的数据库配置将其传递给测试模块。
我希望能有所帮助。 祝你好运。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在单元测试中切勿使用TypeOrmModule
。它将连接到数据库。当数据库未启动时,您将无法运行单元测试。
尝试这个例子。
// mytest.e2e-spec.ts
import * as request from 'supertest';
import { Test } from "@nestjs/testing";
import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
import { MyTestsController } from './myTests.controller';
import { MyTestsService } from ".";
import { Warehouse } from './myTest.entity';
import { getRepositoryToken } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
describe("MyTestsController (e2e)", () => {
let app: INestApplication;
const myTests = [
{
id: "1ccc2222a-8072-4ff0-b5ff-103cc85f3be6",
name: "Name #1",
}
];
const myTestsCount = 1;
const getAllResult = { myTests, myTestsCount };
// Mock data for service
let myTestsService = { getAll: () => getAllResult };
beforeAll(async () => {
const module = await Test.createTestingModule({
providers: [
MyTestsService,
{
provide: getRepositoryToken(Warehouse),
useValue: myTestsService
}
],
controllers: [MyTestsController],
})
.overrideProvider(MyTestsService)
.useValue(myTestsService)
.compile();
app = module.createNestApplication();
await app.init();
});
beforeEach(async () => {});
it(`/GET all myTests`, async() => {
return await request(app.getHttpServer())
.get('/myTests')
.expect(200)
.expect(myTestsService.getAll());
});
afterAll(async () => {
await app.close();
});
});
和服务
// myTests.service.ts
public async getAll(query?): Promise<myTestsRO> {
const qb = await this.repo.createQueryBuilder("myTests");
const myTestsCount = await qb.getCount();
if ("limit" in query) {
qb.limit(query.limit);
}
if ("offset" in query) {
qb.offset(query.offset);
}
const myTests = await qb
.getMany()
.then(myTests =>
myTests.map(entity => WarehouseDto.fromEntity(entity))
);
return { myTests, myTestsCount };
}
和控制器
// myTest.controller.ts
@Get()
public async getAll(@Query() query): Promise<myTestsRO> {
try {
return await this.myTestsService.getAll(query);
} catch (error) {
throw new InternalServerErrorException(error.message);
}
}
希望有帮助!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请务必按照https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/testing#end-to-end-testing上的示例用app
关闭app.close()
对象。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
即使您输入的api路径错误,也可能发生该错误。它不会记录错误,但始终会在您显示的那一行上引发。我也遇到类似的问题,我将globalPrefix放在/api
上,在测试中我忘记了它的另一个嵌套应用程序实例,因此从e2e模拟中删除/ api /可以修复所有问题。