我想从排行榜上知道玩家的位置(排名)。我没有排行榜表,它是由users
表和一个查询生成的。这是我获取条目的方式:
SELECT
u.id as userId,
u.xp as xp,
u.nickname as nickname,
SUM(opr.games_won) as wonGames,
SUM(opr.games_lost) as lostGames
FROM
users u
INNER JOIN
opponent_player_result opr ON u.id = opr.user_id
WHERE
u.last_login >= 1548374400000
AND u.xp > 0
AND u.zone_id = 1
GROUP BY
u.id
ORDER BY
u.xp DESC,
wonGames DESC,
lostGames ASC
LIMIT 0, 50;
xp
列用于存储玩家的经验值。每玩完游戏,此列就会更新。
opponent_player_result
是一个单独的表格,我在其中保留玩家的游戏结果:
+----+------------+-----------+-----------------+---------+
| id | games_lost | games_won | opponent_player | user_id |
+----+------------+-----------+-----------------+---------+
| 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
+----+------------+-----------+-----------------+---------+
您可能已经注意到,每个玩家都有3个对手玩家结果(因为该玩家只能玩3个机器人)。
上面的查询将给我以下结果:
+--------+----+----------+----------+-----------+
| userId | xp | nickname | wonGames | lostGames |
+--------+----+----------+----------+-----------+
| 1 | 34 | nick1 | 4 | 5 |
| 3 | 29 | nick3 | 7 | 8 |
| 2 | 29 | nick2 | 4 | 5 |
+--------+----+----------+----------+-----------+
我没有使用MySQL RANK()
函数,也没有增加变量以关联玩家位置(也许那是我应该做的)。
如何从上述排行榜结果中获得单个玩家的位置?
例如,具有#id 3
的用户的排名为2
。
这是我正在努力寻找排行榜中玩家位置的查询:
SELECT u.id AS userId,
u.xp AS xp,
1 +
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM
(SELECT SUM(opr.games_won) AS wonGames,
SUM(opr.games_lost) AS lostGames
FROM users AS p
INNER JOIN opponent_player_result AS opr ON p.id = opr.user_id
WHERE p.last_login >= 1548374400000
AND p.xp > 0
AND p.xp > u.xp
AND p.zone_id = 1
GROUP BY p.id
ORDER BY p.xp DESC, wonGames DESC, lostGames ASC) AS counter) AS ranking
FROM users AS u
WHERE u.id = 1;
但是我遇到以下错误:
错误1054(42S22):“ where子句”中的未知列“ u.xp”
据我所知,MySQL仅允许1层深度的嵌套或子查询,但在我的示例中,我为3层深度。但是,如何从子查询中引用外部查询呢?
这是获得排行榜的正确方法吗?我应该创建一个单独的表并定期更新它吗?我非常担心会降低性能。
我正在使用MySQL 8.0版本。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用MySQL 8.0的排名功能很简单。例如,DENSE_RANK
计算分区中每一行的排名(并列记录分配相同的排名)。
SELECT
u.id as userId,
u.xp as xp,
u.nickname as nickname,
SUM(opr.games_won) as wonGames,
SUM(opr.games_lost) as lostGames,
DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY u.xp DESC) rnk
FROM
users u
INNER JOIN
opponent_player_result opr ON u.id = opr.user_id
WHERE
u.last_login >= 1548374400000
AND u.xp > 0
AND u.zone_id = 1
GROUP BY
u.id, u.xp, u.nickname
ORDER BY
u.xp DESC,
wonGames DESC,
lostGames ASC
LIMIT 0, 50;
| userId | xp | nickname | wonGames | lostGames | rnk |
| ------ | --- | -------- | -------- | --------- | --- |
| 1 | 34 | nick1 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | 29 | nick3 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
| 2 | 29 | nick2 | 4 | 5 | 2 |