Javascript-数组索引仅返回未定义

时间:2019-02-02 01:46:01

标签: javascript arrays indexing undefined

这是我的代码:

var fr = new FileReader();
var readFiles;
var fileI;
var files;

fr.onload = () => {
  readFiles.push(fr.result);
  fileI ++;
  if (fileI < files.length) {
    fr.readAsDataURL(files[fileI]);
  }
};

function getVideoImage(path, secs, callback) {
  var me = this, video = document.createElement('video');
  video.onloadedmetadata = function() {
    if ('function' === typeof secs) {
      secs = secs(this.duration);
    }
    this.currentTime = Math.min(Math.max(0, (secs < 0 ? this.duration : 0) + secs), this.duration);
  };
  video.onseeked = function(e) {
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.height = video.videoHeight;
    canvas.width = video.videoWidth;
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.drawImage(video, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    var img = new Image();
    img.src = canvas.toDataURL();
    callback.call(me, img, this.currentTime, e);
  };
  video.onerror = function(e) {
    callback.call(me, undefined, undefined, e);
  };
  video.src = path;
}

$uploadFiles.on("input", () => {
  files = $uploadFiles[0].files;
  var value = $uploadFiles[0].value;
  fileI = 0;
  readFiles = [];
  fr.readAsDataURL(files[0]);
  for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    var format = files[i].name.split(".").pop().toUpperCase();
    var thumbnail;
    getVideoImage(readFiles[i], 0, (img) => {
      thumbnail = img;
    });
    if (fileFormat.video.includes(format)) {
      propertiesData.FILES.contents[0].push({
        thumbnail: thumbnail,
        title: files[i].name,
        file: readFiles[i]
      });
    } else if (fileFormat.image.includes(format)) {
      console.log(readFiles);
      console.log(i);
      console.log(readFiles[i])
      propertiesData.FILES.contents[1].push({
        thumbnail: readFiles[i],
        title: files[i].name,
        file: readFiles[i]
      });
    } else if (fileFormat.audio.includes(format)) {
      propertiesData.FILES.contents[2].push({
        thumbnail: "Assets/Logo.PNG",
        title: files[i].name,
        file: readFiles[i]
      });
    } else {
      alert("File Format Not Supported");
    }
    $("#properties-left-menu li[style='color: ${color[1]}']")
  }
});

它将读取上载的文件,并将原始文件保存在数据对象(propertiesData)中。 问题是这部分:

      console.log(readFiles);
      console.log(i);
      console.log(readFiles[i])
      propertiesData.FILES.contents[1].push({
        thumbnail: readFiles[i],
        title: files[i].name,
        file: readFiles[i]
      });

console.log(readFiles);显示原始文件数组,例如this和 console.log(i);显示正确的索引 所以 console.log(readFiles [i]);应该显示原始文件字符串之一,但是只显示未定义的字符串。为什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

出于性能原因,浏览器控制台仅在以后评估引用(例如对象引用或数组)。因此,它并没有向您显示该日志语句在执行时的实际内容。

来自MDN

  

请注意,如果您在最新版本的Chrome和Firefox中记录对象,则在控制台上登录的内容是对该对象的引用,不一定是您当时的对象的“值”调用console.log(),但这是单击对象时打开该对象时的值。

要获取当时的实际内容,请使用

console.log(readFiles.toString());

然后您将看到,由于FileReader.readAsDataURL()是异步执行的,因此此时数组仍为空。

进一步阅读: