假设我有一个这样的表
create schema test;
CREATE TABLE test.customers (
customer_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR UNIQUE,
email VARCHAR NOT NULL,
active bool NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
is_active_datetime TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT'1900-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'::timestamp(3)
updated_datetime TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1900-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'::timestamp(3),
);
现在,如果我想在冲突email
上更新name
WHERE $tableName.updated_datetime < excluded.updated_datetime
,我想在冲突is_active_datetime
上更新name
,但是此更新的条件是活动标志已更改。
WHERE customer.active != excluded.active
基本上想跟踪何时更改了活动状态。所以我可以在这样的单个语句中做到这一点
初始插入:
insert INTO test.customers (NAME, email)
VALUES
('IBM', 'contact@ibm.com'),
(
'Microsoft',
'contact@microsoft.com'
),
(
'Intel',
'contact@intel.com'
);
为了达到我的目的,我正在尝试以下方法:
select * from test.customers;
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES
(
'Microsoft',
'hotline@microsoft.com'
)
ON CONFLICT (name)
DO
UPDATE
SET customers.email = EXCLUDED.email
WHERE $tableName.updated_datetime < excluded.updated_datetime
on CONFLICT (name)
do
update
set is_active_datetime = current_timestamp()
WHERE customer.active != excluded.active ;
有可能这样做吗?如何使用此方法执行此操作。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以在单个CASE
中用DO UPDATE clause
个条件更新多个列。
INSERT INTO customers (
name
,email
,updated_datetime
)
VALUES (
'Microsoft'
,'hotline@microsoft.com'
,now()
) ON CONFLICT(name) DO
UPDATE
SET email = CASE
WHEN customers.updated_datetime < excluded.updated_datetime
THEN excluded.email
ELSE customers.email --default when condition not satisfied
END
,is_active_datetime = CASE
WHEN customers.active != excluded.active
THEN current_timestamp
ELSE customers.is_active_datetime
END;