使用JMeter，如何从API响应的主体中提取字符串并将其保存到csv文件？

时间：2019-02-01 22:44:22

标签： groovy jmeter performance-testing load-testing beanshell

我从API得到一些不同的主体响应，如下所示：

“eyJhbRciOiRRRzI1RiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2RybmRtZSI6IlRlcmhhdCIsInR1aWQiOiJRZXJoYXQiLRJyb2xlRjoibW9iaWxlRRRwcCIsImVtYWlsIjoidGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbSIsImlkIjoiU2RyaGF0IiwiaWR0IjoxRRR5MDU5OTUxLCJleRRiOjE1NR​​kwNzQzRRR9.RRzm3VvioZ_iR-v5EGSSfYJLf0d9aZ-9R-RP4UbER04”

我正在使用JMeter的正则表达式提取器提取它，如下所示： enter image description here

如何将正则表达式提取器中的值打印到.csv文件中，以便以后在其他测试中使用？

我尝试了此处介绍的解决方案，但没有帮助。也许该脚本需要更多的调整，但是我不懂常规知识： JMeter extract all values from regular expression and store in a csv

非常感谢您能提供的任何帮助。

更新的问题： 使用前面提到的问题的答案中的确切代码，我会得到下面的错误：

代码：

def csv = new File("my.csv")
1.upto(vars.get("foo_matchNr") as int, {
    csv << vars.get("foo_$it") << System.getProperty("line.separator")  
})

错误：

    019-02-02 11:30:26,972 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test!
2019-02-02 11:30:26,974 INFO o.a.j.s.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: []
2019-02-02 11:30:26,978 INFO o.a.j.g.u.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(true, *local*)
2019-02-02 11:30:27,223 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : Thread Group
2019-02-02 11:30:27,223 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 3 threads for group Thread Group.
2019-02-02 11:30:27,223 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error
2019-02-02 11:30:27,224 INFO o.a.j.t.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group... number=1 threads=3 ramp-up=1 perThread=333.33334 delayedStart=false
2019-02-02 11:30:27,226 INFO o.a.j.t.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1
2019-02-02 11:30:27,225 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-1
2019-02-02 11:30:27,226 INFO o.a.j.s.FileServer: Stored: D:/Software/apache-jmeter-5.0/bin/testUser.csv
2019-02-02 11:30:27,226 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started
2019-02-02 11:30:27,559 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-2
2019-02-02 11:30:27,892 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-3
2019-02-02 11:30:28,428 ERROR o.a.j.e.JSR223PostProcessor: Problem in JSR223 script, JSR223 PostProcessor
javax.script.ScriptException: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object 'null' with class 'null' to class 'int'. Try 'java.lang.Integer' instead
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyScriptEngineImpl.eval(GroovyScriptEngineImpl.java:324) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyCompiledScript.eval(GroovyCompiledScript.java:72) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at javax.script.CompiledScript.eval(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.8.0_191]
    at org.apache.jmeter.util.JSR223TestElement.processFileOrScript(JSR223TestElement.java:221) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.extractor.JSR223PostProcessor.process(JSR223PostProcessor.java:44) [ApacheJMeter_components.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.runPostProcessors(JMeterThread.java:925) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.executeSamplePackage(JMeterThread.java:564) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.processSampler(JMeterThread.java:486) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:253) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_191]
Caused by: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object 'null' with class 'null' to class 'int'. Try 'java.lang.Integer' instead
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.DefaultTypeTransformation.castToNumber(DefaultTypeTransformation.java:176) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(DefaultTypeTransformation.java:82) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at Script5.run(Script5.groovy:2) ~[?:?]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyScriptEngineImpl.eval(GroovyScriptEngineImpl.java:321) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    ... 9 more
2019-02-02 11:30:28,436 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread is done: Thread Group 1-1
2019-02-02 11:30:28,439 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread finished: Thread Group 1-1
2019-02-02 11:30:28,583 ERROR o.a.j.e.JSR223PostProcessor: Problem in JSR223 script, JSR223 PostProcessor
javax.script.ScriptException: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object 'null' with class 'null' to class 'int'. Try 'java.lang.Integer' instead
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyScriptEngineImpl.eval(GroovyScriptEngineImpl.java:324) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]

等

再加上2个类似的错误。

我认为“ foo_matchNr”被视为一个变量，而“ foo”是我的变量，每次都会更改其值或它是值列表？我不知道这个正则表达式提取器是如何工作的，或者对于这个问题，还是很时髦的。

使用前面提到的问题的答案改编的代码（使用我对groovy代码的0级知识），我将得到以下错误：

更改的代码：

def csv = new File("my.csv")
1.upto(vars.get("foo") as int, {
    csv << vars.get("foo_$it") << System.getProperty("line.separator")  
})

错误：

2019-02-02 11:08:27,613 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test!
2019-02-02 11:08:27,614 INFO o.a.j.s.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: []
2019-02-02 11:08:27,635 INFO o.a.j.g.u.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(true, *local*)
2019-02-02 11:08:27,850 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : Thread Group
2019-02-02 11:08:27,850 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 3 threads for group Thread Group.
2019-02-02 11:08:27,850 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error
2019-02-02 11:08:27,850 INFO o.a.j.t.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group... number=1 threads=3 ramp-up=1 perThread=333.33334 delayedStart=false
2019-02-02 11:08:27,851 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-1
2019-02-02 11:08:27,852 INFO o.a.j.s.FileServer: Stored: D:/Software/apache-jmeter-5.0/bin/testUser.csv
2019-02-02 11:08:27,853 INFO o.a.j.t.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1
2019-02-02 11:08:27,853 INFO o.a.j.e.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started
2019-02-02 11:08:28,187 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-2
2019-02-02 11:08:28,520 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-3
2019-02-02 11:08:28,794 ERROR o.a.j.e.JSR223PostProcessor: Problem in JSR223 script, JSR223 PostProcessor
javax.script.ScriptException: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "eyJhbRciOiRRRzI1RiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2RybmRtZSI6IlRlcmhhdCIsInR1aWQiOiJRZXJoYXQiLRJyb2xlRjoibW9iaWxlRRRwcCIsImVtYWlsIjoidGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbSIsImlkIjoiU2RyaGF0IiwiaWR0IjoxRRR5MDU5OTUxLCJleRRiOjE1NRkwNzQzRRR9.RRzm3VvioZ_iR-v5EGSSfYJLf0d9aZ-9R-RP4UbER04"
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyScriptEngineImpl.eval(GroovyScriptEngineImpl.java:324) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyCompiledScript.eval(GroovyCompiledScript.java:72) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at javax.script.CompiledScript.eval(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.8.0_191]
    at org.apache.jmeter.util.JSR223TestElement.processFileOrScript(JSR223TestElement.java:221) ~[ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.extractor.JSR223PostProcessor.process(JSR223PostProcessor.java:44) [ApacheJMeter_components.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.runPostProcessors(JMeterThread.java:925) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.executeSamplePackage(JMeterThread.java:564) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.processSampler(JMeterThread.java:486) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:253) [ApacheJMeter_core.jar:5.0 r1840935]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_191]
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "eyJhbRciOiRRRzI1RiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2RybmRtZSI6IlRlcmhhdCIsInR1aWQiOiJRZXJoYXQiLRJyb2xlRjoibW9iaWxlRRRwcCIsImVtYWlsIjoidGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbSIsImlkIjoiU2RyaGF0IiwiaWR0IjoxRRR5MDU5OTUxLCJleRRiOjE1NRkwNzQzRRR9.RRzm3VvioZ_iR-v5EGSSfYJLf0d9aZ-9R-RP4UbER04"
    at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.8.0_191]
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.8.0_191]
    at java.lang.Integer.valueOf(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.8.0_191]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StringGroovyMethods.toInteger(StringGroovyMethods.java:3319) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StringGroovyMethods.asType(StringGroovyMethods.java:178) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgm$1048.doMethodInvoke(Unknown Source) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1225) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1034) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokePojoMethod(InvokerHelper.java:935) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(InvokerHelper.java:926) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:181) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.asType(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:604) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    at Script4.run(Script4.groovy:2) ~[?:?]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.jsr223.GroovyScriptEngineImpl.eval(GroovyScriptEngineImpl.java:321) ~[groovy-all-2.4.15.jar:2.4.15]
    ... 9 more
2019-02-02 11:08:28,797 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread is done: Thread Group 1-1
2019-02-02 11:08:28,797 INFO o.a.j.t.JMeterThread: Thread finished: Thread Group 1-1
2019-02-02 11:08:29,160 ERROR o.a.j.e.JSR223PostProcessor: Problem in JSR223 script, JSR223 PostProcessor
javax.script.ScriptException: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "

这一次它“看到”了我感兴趣的字符串，但是似乎在处理它们时遇到了一些问题。 我收到另外2个错误，例如从其他2个包含不同字符串的响应中得到的其他2个变量（我正在发出3个请求，并得到3个响应，每个响应包含不同的主体字符串）。只是“输入字符串”后面的值不同。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

如果响应中只有一个匹配项，请使用以下代码粘贴到JSR223 PostProcessor中：

def csv = new File("my.csv")
csv << vars.get("foo") << System.getProperty("line.separator")

答案 1 :(得分：0)

  1. 用于您的第一段“代码” 

    GPU

    错误表明def csv = new File("my.csv") 1.upto(vars.get("foo_matchNr") as int, { csv << vars.get("foo_$it") << System.getProperty("line.separator") }) 变量不存在，请使用Debug Sampler和View Results Tree侦听器组合仔细检查变量是否存在并具有数值。

  2. 第二段代码：

    ${foo_matchNr}

    错误表明它无法强制执行以下操作：

    def csv = new File("my.csv")
1.upto(vars.get("foo") as int, {
    csv << vars.get("foo_$it") << System.getProperty("line.separator")  
})

    到Integer。我的期望是您需要将代码更改为以下内容：

       eyJhbRciOiRRRzI1RiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2RybmRtZSI6IlRlcmhhdCIsInR1aWQiOiJRZXJoYXQiLRJyb2xlRjoibW9iaWxlRRRwcCIsImVtYWlsIjoidGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbSIsImlkIjoiU2RyaGF0IiwiaWR0IjoxRRR5MDU5OTUxLCJleRRiOjE1NRkwNzQzRRR9.RRzm3VvioZ_iR-v5EGSSfYJLf0d9aZ-9R-RP4UbER04

如果上面的代码不能满足您的要求，请使用前面提到的Debug Sampler的输出更新您的问题，并指出要存储的变量以及存储的方式。

查看The Groovy Templates Cheat Sheet for JMeter文章以开始使用Groovy脚本。

通常，我建议使用Sample Variables属性，以便将生成的JMeter变量存储到.jtl结果文件中。如果要将输出放入单独的文件中，请考虑使用Flexible File Writer

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