ArangoDB图形遍历不使用组合索引

时间:2019-02-01 14:57:49

标签: arangodb aql

我有这两个查询,根据我的理解,这两个查询应该基本相同。一个正在对我的边缘集合进行过滤,并且效果非常好,而另一个查询由于未利用正确的索引而正在深度1的图形遍历,并且效果很差。

我有一个accounts集合和一个transfers集合,并且在transfers._totransfers.quantity上有一个组合索引。

这是过滤器查询:

 FOR transfer IN transfers  
    FILTER transfer._to == "accounts/testaccount" && transfer.quantity > 100
    RETURN transfer

哪个正确使用了组合索引:

Execution plan:
 Id   NodeType            Est.   Comment
  1   SingletonNode          1   * ROOT
  6   IndexNode       18930267     - FOR transfer IN transfers   /* skiplist index scan */
  5   ReturnNode      18930267       - RETURN transfer

Indexes used:
 By   Type       Collection   Unique   Sparse   Selectivity   Fields                  Ranges
  6   skiplist   transfers    false    false        10.11 %   [ `_to`, `quantity` ]   ((transfer.`_to` == "accounts/testaccount") && (transfer.`quantity` > 100))

Optimization rules applied:
 Id   RuleName
  1   use-indexes
  2   remove-filter-covered-by-index
  3   remove-unnecessary-calculations-2

另一方面,这是我的图形遍历查询:

 FOR account IN accounts
     FILTER account._id == "accounts/testaccount"

     FOR v, e IN 1..1 INBOUND account transfers
         FILTER e.quantity > 100
         RETURN e

仅使用组合索引中的_to来过滤入站边缘,但无法使用quantity

Execution plan:
 Id   NodeType          Est.   Comment
  1   SingletonNode        1   * ROOT
  9   IndexNode            1     - FOR account IN accounts   /* primary index scan */
  5   TraversalNode        9       - FOR v  /* vertex */, e  /* edge */ IN 1..1  /* min..maxPathDepth */ INBOUND account /* startnode */  transfers
  6   CalculationNode      9         - LET #7 = (e.`quantity` > 100)   /* simple expression */
  7   FilterNode           9         - FILTER #7
  8   ReturnNode           9         - RETURN e

Indexes used:
 By   Type       Collection   Unique   Sparse   Selectivity   Fields                  Ranges
  9   primary    accounts     true     false       100.00 %   [ `_key` ]              (account.`_id` == "accounts/testaccount")
  5   skiplist   transfers    false    false            n/a   [ `_to`, `quantity` ]   base INBOUND

Traversals on graphs:
 Id   Depth   Vertex collections   Edge collections   Options                                   Filter conditions
  5   1..1                         transfers          uniqueVertices: none, uniqueEdges: path   

Optimization rules applied:
 Id   RuleName
  1   use-indexes
  2   remove-filter-covered-by-index
  3   remove-unnecessary-calculations-2

但是,当我想使用图遍历时,有没有一种方法可以正确利用此组合索引?

编辑:我正在使用ArangoDB 3.4.2

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

顶点中心索引(在边缘上创建并包括'_from'或'_to'属性的索引)通常在遍历时使用遍历,而不是在边缘本身上进行遍历。 (假设优化器当然找不到更好的计划)

因此,在您的查询中,尝试执行以下操作:

FOR account IN accounts
 FILTER account._id == "accounts/testaccount"
   FOR v, e IN 1..1 INBOUND account transfers
   FILTER p.edges[*].quantity ALL > 100
RETURN e

您可以找到有关此索引类型here的文档