在定义类# Check images. Display if differ
#
$file_path = "C:\Files"
$last_state = "last_state.json"
# Check last_state.json. If false - create new empty file.
If (!(Test-Path $last_state)) {
New-Item $last_state -ItemType file | Out-Null
}
$last_state_obj = Get-Content $last_state | ConvertFrom-Json
# Get files list and hash. Also you can use -Recurse option
Get-ChildItem $file_path -Filter *.* |
Foreach-Object {
if (!$_.PSIsContainer) {
$current_state += @($_ | Get-FileHash -Algorithm MD5)
}
}
# Compare hash
ForEach ($current_file in $current_state) {
if (($last_state_obj | where {$current_file.Path -eq $_.Path}).Hash -ne $current_file.Hash) {
$changed += @($current_file)
}
}
# Display changed files
$changed
# Save new hash to last_state.json
$current_state | ConvertTo-JSON | Out-File $last_state
的副本构造函数时遇到困难。类TextListener
使用TextListener
关键字绑定方法callback
。请查看下面的完整代码:
this
为了测试上述类,我创建了它的一个实例,该实例可以正常工作。但是,当我创建一个新实例并将该实例分配给新实例时,新实例不起作用。下面是代码片段:
#include <iostream>
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <std_msgs/String.h>
class TextListener {
private:
std::string _text;
ros::Subscriber _subscriber;
public:
TextListener() {
std::cout << "[" << this << "] deafult constructor called" << std::endl;
}
TextListener(const TextListener &other)
: _subscriber(other._subscriber), _text(other._text) {
std::cout << "[" << this << "] copy constructor called" << std::endl;
}
TextListener &operator=(const TextListener &other) {
std::cout << "[" << this << "] copy assignment called" << std::endl;
_subscriber = other._subscriber;
_text = other._text;
return *this;
}
TextListener(ros::NodeHandle &nh, const std::string &topicName) {
std::cout << "[" << this << "] constructor called" << std::endl;
_subscriber = nh.subscribe(topicName, 1, &TextListener::callback, this);
}
void callback(const std_msgs::String::ConstPtr &msg) { _text = msg->data; }
std::string &getText() { return _text; }
~TextListener() {
std::cout << "[" << this << "] destructor called" << std::endl;
}
};
方法int main(int argc, char **argv) {
ros::init(argc, argv, "tet_listener");
ros::NodeHandle nh;
std::string topicName = "chatter";
TextListener listener(nh, topicName);
TextListener copyListener = listener;
ros::Rate loop_rate(1);
while (ros::ok()) {
ROS_INFO("I heard: [%s]", copyListener.getText().c_str());
ros::spinOnce();
loop_rate.sleep();
}
return 0;
}
没有任何值。参见下面的输出:
getText()
我想复制构造函数缺少某些内容。 在构造函数中使用关键字“ this”时如何定义副本构造函数?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要两个Subscriber
,一个通知原始TextListener对象,另一个通知副本TextListener
您实际上确实有两个订户,但是由于TextListener副本中的一个是原始订户的副本,因此它们都更新了原始TextListener的_text成员。
除了在TextListener中保留对NodeHandle的引用,让复制构造函数重新订阅NodeHandle而不是复制原始对象的订阅(即调用原始对象的回调)之外,我没有更好的方法。