如何使用asp.net core 2.0 Razor页面执行下载操作

时间:2019-02-01 10:17:16

标签: c# asp.net-core-2.0 razor-pages

我正在使用文档管理系统,我已成功完成上传删除,但是我无法执行从数据库下载操作,我是Razor Pages的新手,所以如果有人帮助我,那么我将非常感激。bellow是有关我的项目的更多详细信息。

这是我的Index.cshtml

<div>    
    <table class="table " style="background-color:lightskyblue;" >
        <thead style="font-weight:bold ;color:white;background-color:black;margin-right:-50px;padding-right:80px;">
            <tr  style="background-color:darkblue;color:white;">
                <th>
                    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Schedule[0].Title)
                </th>
                <th>
                    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Schedule[0].UploadDT)
                </th>
                <th>
                    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Schedule[0].PublicScheduleSize)
                </th>
                @*<th class="text-center">
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Schedule[0].PrivateScheduleSize)
            </th>*@
                <th class="text-center">Operations</th>
                <th></th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var item in Model.Schedule)
            {
                <tr style="font-weight:bold">
                    <td>
                        @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Title)
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.UploadDT)
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.PublicScheduleSize)
                    </td>
                    
                        <td style="margin-left:-60px;">
                            @*<a asp-page="./Delete" asp-route-id="@item.ID">Delete</a>*@
                            <a asp-page="./Delete" asp-route-id="@item.ID" class="btn btn-danger glyphicon glyphicon-trash" role="button">Delete</a>
                        </td >
                        <td >
                            <a asp-page="./Download" download="item.UploadDT" asp-route-id="@item.ID" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt " role="button">Download</a>
                        </td>
                    
                </tr>
            }
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

这是PageModel(Codebehind)

namespace DMS.Pages.Schedules
{
    public class IndexModel : PageModel
    {
        private readonly DMS.Models.DatabaseContext _context;

        public IndexModel(DMS.Models.DatabaseContext context)
        {
            _context = context;
        }

        [BindProperty]
        public FileUpload FileUpload { get; set; }

        public IList<Schedule> Schedule { get; private set; }

        public async Task OnGetAsync()
        {
            Schedule = await _context.Schedule.AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                Schedule = await _context.Schedule.AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
                return Page();
            }
            var publicScheduleData = await FileHelpers.ProcessFormFile(FileUpload.UploadPublicSchedule, ModelState);
            FileHelpers.ProcessFormFile(FileUpload.UploadPrivateSchedule, ModelState);

            ProcessFormFile method

            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                Schedule = await _context.Schedule.AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
                return Page();
            }
            var schedule = new Schedule()
            {
                PublicSchedule = publicScheduleData,
                PublicScheduleSize = FileUpload.UploadPublicSchedule.Length,
                 FileUpload.UploadPrivateSchedule.Length,
                Title = FileUpload.Title,
                UploadDT = DateTime.UtcNow
            };
            _context.Schedule.Add(schedule);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            return RedirectToPage("./Index");
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的代码很难解析,但是看来最终您将文件作为Blob存储在数据库表中。一般来说,您需要执行一个操作以从数据库中检索此数据并将其作为FileResult返回:

public OnDownloadGetAsync(int scheduleId)
{
    var schedule = await _context.Set<Schedule>().FindAsync(scheduleId);
    if (schedule == null)
        return NotFound();

    return File(schedule.PublicSchedule, schedule.PublicScheduleType);
}

File的第二个参数是mime类型(即text/csvapplication/vnd.excelapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet等)。如果您知道它始终是同一类型的文件,则可以对其进行硬编码,但是理想情况下,还应该将其持久保存在数据库中(这就是我“创建” PublicScheduleType属性的原因坚持下去)。显然,您显然需要修改上传代码,以保留要上传文件的内容类型。

类似于excel电子表格之类的东西都应强制进行下载,但是默认情况是将文件作为“内联”传递,或尝试在浏览器中显示。如果您希望始终强制下载,则可以向File提供第三个参数,并提供文件名:

return File(schedule.PublicSchedule, schedule.PublicScheduleType, "schedule.xlsx");

设置完成后,您只需链接到此处理程序即可:

<a asp-page="Index" asp-handler="Download" asp-route-scheduleId="@schedule.Id">Download</a>