Question

我有一个简单的beautifulsoup脚本，该脚本会定期从页面中抓取数据，并将其保存为json文件。但是，每次运行时，它都会遍历许多相同的URL集，并刮擦许多相同的数据以及发布的任何新数据。如何避免重复？

我尝试腌制已被刮掉的网址，但不知道如何建立逻辑来阻止在刮取中不必要的重复。

    for i in urlrange:
        urlbase = 'https://www.example.com/press-releases/Pages/default.aspx?page='
        targeturl = urlbase+str(i)
        req = requests.get(targeturl)
        r = req.content
        soup = BeautifulSoup(r,'lxml')
        for row in soup.find_all('table', class_='t-press'):
            for link in row.find_all('a'):
                link = link.get('href')
                link = 'https://www.example.com' + link
                if link not in datalinks:
                    datalinks.append(link)
                    #print('New link found!')
                else:
                    continue

    pickling_on = open("links_saved.pkl","wb")
    pickle.dump(datalinks, pickling_on)
    pickling_on.close()

    for j in datalinks:
        req = requests.get(j)
        r = req.content
        soup = BeautifulSoup(r,'lxml')
        for textdata in soup.find_all('div', class_='content-slim'):
            textdata = textdata.prettify()
            data.append({j:textdata})   

    json_name = "Press_Data_{}.json".format(time.strftime("%d-%m-%y"))

    with open(json_name,'w') as outfile:
        json.dump(data,outfile)

我想抓取数据，而不必遍历脚本已经处理过的网址。

Answer 1

尝试将链接存储在一组中。

datalinks = [ ]
unique_links = set(datalinks)

这将删除所有重复的链接，因此现在仅处理唯一链接。

Answer 2

尝试这样的事情：

listwithdups = [ 'url1', 'url2', 'url3', 'url2', 'url4', 'url4' ]    
uniqueList = [ i for i in listwithdups if i not in uniqueList ]

破坏列表理解：

listwithdups = [ 'url1', 'url2', 'url3', 'url2', 'url4', 'url4' ]    
uniqueList = [] #declaring empty list

for i in listwithdups:
 if i not in uniqueList:
  uniqueList.append(i)

抓取数据而不重复保存数据

2 个答案: