Question

我有一个复杂的JSON

我想编辑多个值并再次发布我想用不同的值替换每个“ SKU”

data = {
"products": [
   {
        "name": {
            "ar": "PRODUCT_NAME",
            "en": "PRODUCT_NAME"
        },
        "description": {
            "ar": "PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION",
            "en": "PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION"
        },
        "preparation_time_in_minutes": 4,
        "image_path": "https://path/to/image.png",
        "index": 0,
        "pricing_type": 1,
        "selling_type": 1,
        "sku": "",
        "created_at": "2018-05-08 12:53:55",
        "updated_at": "2018-08-30 21:03:20",
        "taxable": "true",
        "is_combo": "false",
        "calories": "null",
        "is_active": "true",
        "hid": "_a7g34337",
        "barcode": "PRODUCT_BARCODE",
        "category": {
            "hid": "_697d1127"
        },
        "tags": [
           {
                "hid": "_16718997",
                "relationship_data": {
                    "index": 0
                }
            }
        ],
        "modifiers": [
           {
                "hid": "_567a437a",
                "relationship_data": {
                    "index": 0,
                    "is_required": "false",
                    "minimum_options": 0,
                    "maximum_options": 100,
                    "excluded_options": [
                        "_567a437a"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "timed_events": [
           {
                "hid": "_567a437a"
            }
        ],
        "sizes": [
           {
                "name": {
                    "en": "SIZE_NAME",
                    "ar": "SIZE_NAME"
                },
                "price": 20,
                "index": 0,
                "created_at": "2018-09-04 14:46:24",
                "updated_at": "2018-09-04 14:46:24",
                "barcode": "SIZE_BARCODE",
                "calories": 123,
                "sku": "",
                "cost": 0,
                "has_fixed_cost": "false",
                "hid": "_273ad637",
                "costingType": "ingredients",
                "ingredients": [
                   {
                        "hid": "_d741agg7",
                        "relationship_data": {
                            "is_optional": "false",
                            "quantity": 40,
                            "inactive_in_order_types": [
                                1,
                                2
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "special_branch_prices": [
                   {
                        "branch_hid": "_d741agg7",
                        "price": 23
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
] }

我想找到第一个“ SKU”并替换其值

然后再次查找以找到其他“ SKU”并替换该值

我试图发现在每个请求中“ SKU”的位置都在改变

Answer 1

对于第一个sku，请尝试以下操作：

data["products"][0]["sku"] = "What you want"

第二个尝试：

data["products"][0]["sizes"][0]["sku"] = "What you want x2"

您能看到这里发生了什么吗？我们首先需要告诉系统我们要读取数据。然后在数据内部，我们想要读取产品，该产品内部有一个列表，我们想要获取其第一个元素，即0。在此列表中，我们想要找到“ sku”，因为它在那里

现在，在同一列表内，还有一个名为“ sizes”的元素，该元素具有一个列表，其中一个元素是“ sku”。因此，我们也可以简单地访问它并进行更改。

Answer 2

好吧，如果您希望将其自动化，并且每种产品的价值始终相同，则可以执行以下操作

def modify_value_from_json_by_key(json_input, lookup_key, new_value):
    if isinstance(json_input, dict):
        for k, v in json_input.items():
            if k == lookup_key:
                json_input[k] = new_value
            else:
                modify_value_from_json_by_key(v, lookup_key, new_value)
    elif isinstance(json_input, list):
        for item in json_input:
            modify_value_from_json_by_key(item, lookup_key, new_value)

modify_value_from_json_by_key(data, "sku", "your_new_value")

这将输出：

data = {
"products": [{
        "name": {
            "ar": "PRODUCT_NAME",
            "en": "PRODUCT_NAME"
        },
        "description": {
            "ar": "PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION",
            "en": "PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION"
        },
        "preparation_time_in_minutes": 4,
        "image_path": "https://path/to/image.png",
        "index": 0,
        "pricing_type": 1,
        "selling_type": 1,
        "sku": "your_new_value",
        "created_at": "2018-05-08 12:53:55",
        "updated_at": "2018-08-30 21:03:20",
        "taxable": "true",
        "is_combo": "false",
        "calories": "null",
        "is_active": "true",
        "hid": "_a7g34337",
        "barcode": "PRODUCT_BARCODE",
        "category": {
            "hid": "_697d1127"
        },
        "tags": [
           {
                "hid": "_16718997",
                "relationship_data": {
                    "index": 0
                }
            }
        ],
        "modifiers": [
           {
                "hid": "_567a437a",
                "relationship_data": {
                    "index": 0,
                    "is_required": "false",
                    "minimum_options": 0,
                    "maximum_options": 100,
                    "excluded_options": [
                        "_567a437a"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "timed_events": [
           {
                "hid": "_567a437a"
            }
        ],
        "sizes": [
           {
                "name": {
                    "en": "SIZE_NAME",
                    "ar": "SIZE_NAME"
                },
                "price": 20,
                "index": 0,
                "created_at": "2018-09-04 14:46:24",
                "updated_at": "2018-09-04 14:46:24",
                "barcode": "SIZE_BARCODE",
                "calories": 123,
                "sku": "your_new_value",
                "cost": 0,
                "has_fixed_cost": "false",
                "hid": "_273ad637",
                "costingType": "ingredients",
                "ingredients": [
                   {
                        "hid": "_d741agg7",
                        "relationship_data": {
                            "is_optional": "false",
                            "quantity": 40,
                            "inactive_in_order_types": [
                                1,
                                2
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "special_branch_prices": [
                   {
                        "branch_hid": "_d741agg7",
                        "price": 23
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]}

如果列表中有更多产品，并且每个“产品”的价值必须不同，则可以尝试以下方法：

for product in data["products"]:
    title = product.get('name').get("en")
    if title == 'something_you_want_to_modify':
        sku = 'product_sku_{}'.format(title)
        modify_value_from_json_by_key(product, "sku", sku)

已编辑

for product in data['products']:
    product['sku'] = 'your custom sku'
    if 'sizes' in product:
        product['sizes'][0]['sku'] = 'a different sku for you!' # if sizes only contains a single item in the list
        # if sizes contains more items iterate through product['sizes'] and set each desires value

Answer 3

我已经快速创建了一个基于递归的函数，该函数可通过python字典-json.loads(data)进行迭代。

def replaceKey(data, key_to_replace = 'sku', string_to_insert = ''):
    for key in data.keys():
        if (type(data[key]) is list and type(data[key][0]) is dict):
            for el in data[key]:
                replaceKey(el)
        elif (type(data[key]) is dict):
            replaceKey(data[key])
        elif (key == key_to_replace):
            data[key_to_replace] = string_to_insert

在JSON响应中查找并对其进行编辑以再次发布

3 个答案: