尝试在Centos-7上安装DBD-Pg-2.19.3时找不到version.pm

时间:2019-01-31 21:06:51

标签: perl centos7 dbd dbd-pg

在Centos 7上。

安装的oracle DBD很好我的Postgresql版本有问题。

这是我正在运行的脚本:

set -x -e
sudo yum -y install perl-devel
sudo yum -y install perl-DBI

cp ./DBD* /tmp
pushd /tmp
tar xvf DBD-Oracle-1.52.tar
tar xvf DBD-Pg-2.19.3.tar
pushd DBD-Oracle-1.52
perl Makefile.PL
sudo make
sudo make install
popd
pushd DBD-Pg-2.19.3
perl Makefile.PL
sudo make
sudo make install

postgresql DBD perl Makefile.PL返回

++ perl Makefile.PL
Configuring DBD::Pg 2.19.3
PostgreSQL version: 90224 (default port: 5432)
POSTGRES_HOME: (not set)
POSTGRES_INCLUDE: /usr/include
POSTGRES_LIB: /usr/lib64
OS: linux
Warning: prerequisite Test::More 0.61 not found.
Warning: prerequisite version 0 not found.
Could not eval '
                package ExtUtils::MakeMaker::_version;
                no strict;
                BEGIN { eval {
                    # Ensure any version() routine which might have leaked
                    # into this package has been deleted.  Interferes with
                    # version->import()
                    undef *version;
                    require version;
                    "version"->import;
                } }

                local $VERSION;
                $VERSION=undef;
                do {
                        use version; our $VERSION = qv('2.19.3');
                };
                $VERSION;
            ' in Pg.pm: Can't locate version.pm in @INC (@INC contains: t/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at (eval 9) line 16, <$fh> line 19.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 9) line 16, <$fh> line 19.
WARNING: Setting VERSION via file 'Pg.pm' failed
 at /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 619.
Using DBI 1.627 (for perl 5.016003 on x86_64-linux-thread-multi) installed in /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::Pg
++ sudo make
Skip blib/lib/DBD/testme.tmp.pl (unchanged)
Skip blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/Pg.pm (unchanged)
Skip blib/lib/DBD/Pg.pm (unchanged)
gcc -c  -I/usr/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/DBI -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DPGLIBVERSION=90224 -DPGDEFPORT=5432 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic  -DPERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF -Dmalloc=Perl_malloc -Dfree=Perl_mfree -Drealloc=Perl_realloc -Dcalloc=Perl_calloc -DVERSION=\"undef\" -DXS_VERSION=\"undef\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE"   Pg.c
In file included from Pg.xs:13:0:
Pg.h:36:22: fatal error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
                      ^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Pg.o] Error 1

无论如何显示:

/common/oracle/tfa/austin/tfa_home/perl/lib/5.22.0/version.pm
/common/oracle/tfa/austin/tfa_home/perl/lib/5.22.0/ExtUtils/MakeMaker/version.pm
/common/orainst/perl/lib/5.22.0/version.pm
/common/orainst/perl/lib/5.22.0/ExtUtils/MakeMaker/version.pm
/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/perl/lib/5.22.0/version.pm
/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/perl/lib/5.22.0/ExtUtils/MakeMaker/version.pm

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要安装完整的Perl内核。在CentOS 7中,此软件包称为perl-core,而perl只是解释器,如果您实际上想自己使用它,则不适合。在最新版本的Fedora中,完整的Perl已重命名为perl(解释器已重命名为perl-interpreter)。

yum install perl-core

更好的是alias,以便您可以根据需要在其中安装东西,而不会弄乱可能由其他东西使用的系统Perl并且不会期望这些更新。如果您坚持使用系统Perl,建议使用build your own Perllocal::lib隔离没有安装软件包管理器的所有安装模块。

您似乎已经拥有一个单独的Perl构建,因为包含5.22.0的那些路径不是来自CentOS 7中的系统perl。此Perl的安装将不受管理,也不会与您使用{ {1}},除非它来自Oracle存储库。安装可以处理该模块依赖性的模块的正确方法是使用Carton客户端,或使用其他cpan客户端。只需确保为要安装模块的Perl运行可执行文件即可。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是(当前)问题prerequisite Test::More 0.61 not found
这是解决方案https://superuser.com/a/1111321/156111

yum install make cpan

然后使用CPAN配置您的perl。只需在命令提示符下输入cpan,然后回答所有交互式问题即可。

然后更新您的cpan管理员:

#cpan install Bundle::CPAN
#cpan reload cpan

现在安装您感兴趣的软件包:

#cpan install Test::More

答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果您对使用系统Perl及其关联的Perl库感到满意(好像正在运行yum install perl-DBI),则可以使用DBD :: Pg的预打包版本。 / p>

 sudo yum install perl-DBD-Pg

这将自动提取所需的任何其他RPM。

DBD :: Oracle更难。预构建的软件包不可用(大概是因为Oracle不是开源的),但是您可能可以在the method I described a few years ago之后构建自己的RPM。您将需要确保已经安装了Oracle客户端库(及其关联的头文件)。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

set -x -e
sudo yum -y install perl-devel
sudo yum -y install perl-DBI
sudo yum -y install perl-version perl-Data-Dumper
sudo yum -y install postgresql-devel
cp ./DBD* /tmp
pushd /tmp
tar xvf DBD-Oracle-1.52.tar
tar xvf DBD-Pg-2.19.3.tar
pushd DBD-Oracle-1.52
perl Makefile.PL
sudo make
sudo make install
popd
pushd DBD-Pg-2.19.3
perl Makefile.PL
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ~/ora2pg
perl Make.PL
sudo make
sudo make install