用于输入目标文件的Makefile配方问题

时间:2019-01-31 10:15:14

标签: makefile

我有一个makefile,我对其进行了编辑,以便将目标文件转到单独的目录。
我编辑了makefile,它现在正在执行我想要的操作,但是在链接器阶段它无法按预期工作,因为我做错了。
我有一个sources文件和makefile,如下所示:

源文件

TARGET = demo

SRC_DIR = modbus/ascii/ \
    modbus/functions/ \
    modbus/port/ \
    modbus/rtu/ \
    modbus/ \
    ./

INCLUDE_DIR =   modbus/include/ \
    modbus/port/ \
    modbus/rtu \
    modbus/ascii \
    ./

SOURCE =    modbus/ascii/mbascii.c \
    modbus/functions/mbfunccoils.c \
    modbus/functions/mbfuncdiag.c \
    modbus/functions/mbfuncdisc.c \
    modbus/functions/mbfuncholding.c \
    modbus/functions/mbfuncinput.c \
    modbus/functions/mbfuncother.c \
    modbus/functions/mbutils.c \
    modbus/port/port.c \
    modbus/port/portevent.c \
    modbus/port/portserial.c \
    modbus/port/porttimer.c \
    modbus/rtu/mbcrc.c \
    modbus/rtu/mbrtu.c \
    modbus/mb.c \
    demo.c \
    startup_LPC17xx.c \
    system_LPC17xx.c

Makefile

include ./sources
ARCH = arm-none-eabi
BUILD_DIR := build/objs
# Tool definitions
CC      = $(ARCH)-gcc
LD      = $(ARCH)-gcc
AR      = $(ARCH)-ar
AS      = $(ARCH)-as
CP      = $(ARCH)-objcopy
OD      = $(ARCH)-objdump
SIZE    = $(ARCH)-size
RM      = rm
Q       = # @./quiet "$@"

# Flags
CFLAGS   = -W -Wall -O0 --std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb 
CFLAGS  += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 
ASFLAGS  =
LDFLAGS  = -nostartfiles -specs=nosys.specs 
CPFLAGS  =
ODFLAGS  = -x --syms
PRFLAGS ?=

# Source files
LINKER_SCRIPT = LPC17xx.ld

OBJS   = $(SOURCE:.c=.o)
BUILD_OBJS := $(patsubst %,$(BUILD_DIR)/%,$(SOURCE:.c=.o))
OBJ_DIR := $(dir $(BUILD_OBJS))

INC_PARAMS = $(foreach d, $(INCLUDE_DIR), -I$d)

print-%  : ; @echo $* = $($*)

.PHONY: all size clean nuke

all: $(TARGET).bin $(TARGET).hex

isp: $(TARGET).bin
#   @./quiet $< cp $^ $(MBED_VOLUME)/

size: $(TARGET).elf
    @$(SIZE) $<

%.hex: %.elf
    $Q $(CP) $(CPFLAGS) -O ihex $< $*.hex

%.bin: %.elf
    $Q $(CP) $(CPFLAGS) -O binary $< $*.bin

$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJS)
    @touch $(@:.elf=.map)
    $Q $(LD) -Xlinker -Map $(@:.elf=.map) $(LDFLAGS) -T $(LINKER_SCRIPT) $(BUILD_DIR)/$^ -o $@ 
    $Q $(OD) $(ODFLAGS) $@ > $(@:.elf=.dump)
    @$(SIZE) $@

$(OBJS): %.o: %.c
    mkdir -p $(dir $(BUILD_OBJS))
    $Q $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INC_PARAMS) -c $< -o $(BUILD_DIR)/$@

.PHONY: clean
clean:  CRUFT=$(shell find . -name '*.o' -o -name '*.d')
clean:  ; rm -f $(CRUFT); rm -f *.elf *.hex *.bin *.dump *.map; rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR)/*
nuke: clean
    -rm -f *.hex *.bin *.dump *.map

问题所在了:

$Q $(LD) -Xlinker -Map $(@:.elf=.map) $(LDFLAGS) -T $(LINKER_SCRIPT) $(BUILD_DIR)/$^ -o $@  

其输出为:

arm-none-eabi-gcc -Xlinker -Map demo.map -nostartfiles -specs=nosys.specs  -T LPC17xx.ld build/objs/modbus/ascii/mbascii.o modbus/functions/mbfunccoils.o modbus/functions/mbfuncdiag.o modbus/functions/mbfuncdisc.o modbus/functions/mbfuncholding.o modbus/functions/mbfuncinput.o modbus/functions/mbfuncother.o modbus/functions/mbutils.o modbus/port/port.o modbus/port/portevent.o modbus/port/portserial.o modbus/port/porttimer.o modbus/rtu/mbcrc.o modbus/rtu/mbrtu.o modbus/mb.o demo.o startup_LPC17xx.o system_LPC17xx.o -o demo.elf  

输出命令仅从build/objs下正确目录中选择第一个目标文件。
其余对象文件路径没有build/objs/

请有人帮助我解决此问题吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您违反了Mad Scientist's second rule of makefiles,并引发了超出您所知的更多问题。

看看这些规则(simplified):

$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJS)
    $(LD) $(BUILD_DIR)/$^ -o $@ 

$(OBJS): %.o: %.c
    $(CC) -c $< -o $(BUILD_DIR)/$@

假设构建目录为build/,而目标文件为build/foo.o。第二个规则的目标是foo.o,但实际上建立的是build/foo.o。同样,第一个规则以foo.o为前提,但实际上并没有使用foo.o,而是使用build/foo.o这两个错误在某种意义上互相抵消了;使成功建立主要目标。但是,正如您所发现的,如果存在多个目标文件,则会遇到麻烦,因为如果先决条件列表为foo.o bar.o,那么

`$(BUILD_DIR)/$^`

扩展到

build/foo.o bar.o

此外,即使build/foo.o存在并且是最新的,Make也会运行第二条规则,如果foo.o存在,Make将无法运行第二条规则。非PHONY规则的目标应该是它生成的文件的名称,非PHONY前提条件应该是存在相关的文件的名称:

$(TARGET).elf: $(BUILD_OBJS)
    $(LD) $^ -o $@ 

$(BUILD_OBJS): $(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.c
    $(CC) -c $< -o $@