已执行汇总。
我通过查找获得了结果,但是我需要进行排序。
此外,我想为结果值分配一个索引。
CollectionA:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5a6cf47415621604942386cd"),
"contents" : [
ObjectId("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"),
ObjectId("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB")
],
"name" : "jason"
}
CollectionB:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA")
"title" : "a title",
"date" : 2018-01-02
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB")
"title" : "a title",
"date" : 2018-01-01
}
查询:
db.getCollection('A').aggregate([
{
$match : { "_id" : ObjectId("5a6cf47415621604942386cd") }
},
{
$lookup : {
from: "B",
localField: "contents",
foreignField: "_id",
as: "item"
}
},
{ $sort: { "item.date" : -1 } }
]);
想要的结果:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5a6cf47415621604942386cd"),
"contents" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB")
"title" : "a title",
"date" : 2018-01-01,
"index" : 0
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA")
"title" : "a title",
"date" : 2018-01-02,
"index" : 1
}],
"name" : "jason"
}
当前问题不适用于排序。
而且我不知道如何指定索引。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一种解决方法是展开数组,对其进行排序,然后将其归组
db.A.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"_id": ObjectId("5a6cf47415621604942386cd")
}
},
{
$lookup: {
from: "B",
localField: "contents",
foreignField: "_id",
as: "item"
}
},
{
$unwind: "$item"
},
{
$sort: {
"item.date": -1
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$_id",
contents: {
$push: "$item"
}
}
}
])
另一种方法是(仅在日期字段对应于文档创建日期时才适用)
db.A.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"_id": ObjectId("5a6cf47415621604942386cd")
}
},
{
$lookup: {
from: "B",
localField: "contents",
foreignField: "_id",
as: "item"
}
},
{
$sort: {
"item": -1
}
}
])
基本上,此排序基于_id进行,并且由于_id是使用创建日期创建的,因此应进行相应的排序。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
可以在Aggregation下面。为了您想要的结果。
db.CollectionA.aggregate([
{
$match: { "_id": ObjectId("5a6cf47415621604942386cd") }
},
{
$lookup: {
from: "CollectionB",
let: { contents: "$contents" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: { $expr: { $in: ["$_id", "$$contents"] } }
},
{ $sort: { date: 1 } }
],
as: "contents"
}
},
{
$project: {
contents: {
$map: {
input: { $range: [0, { $size: "$contents" }, 1 ] },
as: "element",
in: {
$mergeObjects: [
{ index: "$$element" },
{ $arrayElemAt: [ "$contents", "$$element" ]}
]
}
}
}
}
}
])