Question

Hotel( hotelNo, hotelName, hotelAddress, country)
Room (roomNo, hotelNo, type, price)
Guest( guestNo, guestName, guestAddress, country)
Booking (hotelNo, guestNo, dateFrom, dateTo, roomNo)

我要解决的问题是

-使用2019-02-05作为今天的日期。列出名称中带有“格罗夫纳”的酒店的所有客房的详细信息，包括入住该房间的客人的姓名（如果房间被占用的话）。在酒店编号中列出，房间编号为无订单。

它运行，但是显示“未选择行”。我可能会错过什么？

SELECT r.roomNo, r.hotelNo, r.type, r.price, guestName
FROM Room r 
LEFT OUTER JOIN Booking b
ON r.hotelNo = b.hotelNo
NATURAL JOIN Guest 
WHERE r.hotelNo IN 
    (SELECT hotelNo FROM Hotel
     WHERE hotelName LIKE 'Grosvener%')
AND ((b.dateFrom <= DATE'2019-02-05') AND 
(dateTo IS NULL OR dateTo >= DATE'2019-02-05'))
ORDER BY hotelNo, roomNo;

Answer 1

我认为您也必须在Guest表中使用标识符。请尝试以下查询。

SELECT r.roomNo, r.hotelNo, r.type, r.price, g.guestName
FROM Room r 
LEFT OUTER JOIN Booking b
ON r.hotelNo = b.hotelNo
NATURAL JOIN Guest g
WHERE r.hotelNo IN 
(SELECT hotelNo FROM Hotel
WHERE hotelName LIKE 'Grosvener%')
AND ((b.dateFrom <= DATE'2019-02-05') AND 
(dateTo IS NULL OR dateTo >= DATE'2019-02-05'))
ORDER BY r.hotelNo, r.roomNo;

Answer 2

为什么要使用自然联接？使用左外部联接（如果指定预订没有任何客人）。

SELECT r.roomNo, r.hotelNo, r.type, r.price, guestName
FROM Room r 
LEFT OUTER JOIN Booking b
ON r.hotelNo = b.hotelNo
LEFT OUTER JOIN Guest g
ON b.guestNo=g.guestNo
WHERE r.hotelNo IN 
(SELECT hotelNo FROM Hotel
WHERE hotelName LIKE 'Grosvener%')
AND ((b.dateFrom <= DATE'2019-02-05') AND 
(dateTo IS NULL OR dateTo >= DATE'2019-02-05'))
ORDER BY hotelNo, roomNo;

Answer 3

我想以SELECT hotelNo ...开头的子查询的括号用法存在问题，以下用法可能有帮助：

SELECT r.roomNo, r.hotelNo, r.type, r.price, guestName
  FROM Room r
  LEFT OUTER JOIN Booking b
    ON r.hotelNo = b.hotelNo NATURAL
  JOIN Guest
 WHERE r.hotelNo IN
  (SELECT hotelNo
     FROM Hotel
    WHERE hotelName LIKE 'Grosvener%' 
      AND ( ( b.dateFrom <= date'2019-02-05' AND dateTo >= date'2019-02-05' )
         OR ( dateTo IS NULL )))
 ORDER BY hotelNo, roomNo;

Answer 4

谢谢大家回答我的问题。

SELECT r.roomNo, r.hotelNo, r.type, r.price, guestName
FROM Hotel h
    JOIN Room r 
        ON r.hotelNo = h.hotelNo
    LEFT JOIN
       (
        SELECT b.hotelNo, b.roomNo, g.guestName, b.dateTo, b.dateFrom
        FROM Guest g
            JOIN Booking b
            ON g.guestNo = b.guestNo
        WHERE b.dateFrom <= DATE'2019-02-05'
        AND (dateTo IS NULL OR dateTo >= DATE'2019-02-05')
        ) bo
    ON r.hotelNo = bo.hotelNo
    AND r.roomNo = bo.roomNo
WHERE h.hotelName LIKE '%Grosvenor%'
ORDER BY h.hotelNo, r.roomNo
;

您如何看待这段代码？这似乎是给我的唯一代码正确答案，但时间太长。

结合使用JOIN和子查询

4 个答案: