以二进制模式将字符串写入文件

时间:2011-03-26 14:05:53

标签: c++ string file-io binary

所以我正在使用这段代码来编写文件(现在只是测试,我稍后会编写一个关卡编辑器):

 
int main()
{
    ofstream file("level.bin", ios::binary);
    int ents = 1; //number of entites
    file.write((char*)&ents, sizeof(int));
    float x = 300; //x and y coords
    float y = 500;
    file.write((char*)&x, sizeof(float));
    file.write((char*)&y, sizeof(float));
    int imglength = 12; //strings are prefixed by a length
    file.write((char*)&imglength, sizeof(int));
    string img = "platform.png"; //string
    file.write(img.c_str(), sizeof(img.c_str()));
    cout << "wrote\n";
    return 0;
}

我用来加载它的代码是这样的:

 

void SceneManager::LoadScene(std::string filename) { std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary); int ents; file.read((char*)&ents, sizeof(int)); std::cout << ents << std::endl; for(int i = 0; i < ents; i++) { //read x and y coords float x; float y; file.read((char*)&x, sizeof(float)); file.read((char*)&y, sizeof(float)); std::cout << x << " " << y << std::endl; int imglength; file.read((char*)&imglength, sizeof(int)); std::cout << imglength << std::endl; std::stringstream ss; for(int k = 0; k <= imglength; k++) { //read string char c; file.read((char*)&c, sizeof(char)); ss << c; } std::string image = ss.str(); std::cout << image << std::endl; phys_static ent; Def edef; edef.SetVal("x", x); edef.SetVal("y", y); edef.SetString("image", image); ent.init(edef); AddEntity(ent); } file.close(); }

除了字符串加载外,一切正常。我希望我写错了,因为它代替了platform.png,它显示了加载图像时的plattttttttt和错误。我也在字符串前面加上它的长度。 将字符串写入二进制文件的正确方法是什么? 什么是相关

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

错误就在这一行:

file.write(img.c_str(), sizeof(img.c_str()));

你想要的是:

file.write(img.c_str(), img.size());

sizeof(img.c_str())返回4,因为sizeof(char *)c_str()的返回类型)在您的平台上为4。这意味着前4个字符被写入,然后你就会得到一些垃圾。