在Spring Boot中控制启用/禁用Kafka使用者

时间:2019-01-29 17:36:21

标签: spring-boot configuration kafka-consumer-api

我在Spring Boot中配置了多个Kafka使用者。这就是kafka.properties的样子(此处仅列出一个消费者的配置):

kafka.topics=
bootstrap.servers=
group.id=
enable.auto.commit=
auto.commit.interval.ms=
session.timeout.ms=
schema.registry.url=
auto.offset.reset=
kafka.enabled=

这是配置:

@Configuration
@PropertySource({"classpath:kafka.properties"})
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> pindropConsumerFactory() {
        Map<String, Object> dataRiverProps = new HashMap<>();

        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, env.getProperty("bootstrap.servers"));
        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, env.getProperty("group.id"));
        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, env.getProperty("enable.auto.commit"));
        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, env.getProperty("auto.commit.interval.ms"));
        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, env.getProperty("session.timeout.ms"));

        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        dataRiverProps.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, env.getProperty("auto.offset.reset"));

        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(dataRiverProps);
    }

    @Bean
    public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(pindropConsumerFactory());
        return factory;
    }
}

这是消费者:

@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {

    @Autowired
    private MessageProcessor messageProcessor;


    @KafkaListener(topics = "#{'${kafka.topics}'.split(',')}", containerFactory = "kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
    public void consumeJson(String message) {
        // processing message
    }
}

我是否可以使用道具“ kafka.enabled”来控制该使用者的创建或消息检索?非常感谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

要禁用Kafka配置,您可以,例如:

  1. 注释KafkaConsumerConfig

    @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "kafka.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)

  2. 删除@Component类上的KafkaConsumer并将其定义为KafkaConsumerConfig中的@Bean。

要在KafkaConsumer中控制消息检索:

  1. 只需在KafkaConsumer @Value("kafka.enabled") private Boolean enabled;

  2. 中获取属性值
  3. 然后在带有@KafkaListener的方法中使用简单的if。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以通过在消费者中使用属性 autoStartup (是/否)来实现此目的,如下所示-

@KafkaListener(id = "foo", topics = "Topic1", groupId = "group_id",
        containerFactory = "kafkaListenerContainerFactory",autoStartup = "${listen.auto.start:false}")
public void consume(String message) {
    //System.out.println("Consumed message: " + message);
}