Question

package com.s3sales.demo;

import java.awt.AWTException;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;


public class Settings_Area {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException {

        WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();

        driver.get("http://sssamriddhisales.com/crm");

        Thread.sleep(1000);

        driver.findElement(By.id("userName")).sendKeys("admin");

        Thread.sleep(1000);

        driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("admin123");     

        Thread.sleep(2000); 

        driver.findElement(By.className("btn-success")).click();

        Thread.sleep(1000);

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Settings")); 

        WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 3);

         JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;

          js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,100)");

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));

         Thread.sleep(1000);

         Actions action = new Actions(driver);

         action.moveToElement(element).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[data-id='area']"))).click().build().perform();

         Thread.sleep(1000);







    }

}

在菜单栏中，我在向下滚动栏中没有移动的元素列表。但是，我想选择特定元素为Area（Settings）。我尝试了下面的代码。但是，在线程“ main”中显示为异常java.lang.ClassCastException ..请给我代码enter image description here

Answer 1

尝试以下代码：

driver.get("http://sssamriddhisales.com/crm");

        Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES).pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class, ElementNotVisibleException.class);
        WebElement userName = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("userName"));
            }
        });
        WebElement password = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.id("password"));
            }
        });
        WebElement submit = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@type='submit']"));
            }
        });

        userName.sendKeys("admin");
        password.sendKeys("admin123");     
        submit.click();

        WebElement settings = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='text-center']//span[text()='Settings']"));
            }
        });
        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
        actions.moveToElement(settings).build().perform();

        final WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@data-id='area']//a[text()='Area']"));
        WebElement area = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return element;
            }
        });
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", element);
        area.click();

使用Thread.sleep（）并不是一个好主意，因此我将其删除并替换为FluentWait。您可以根据需要进行更改。

上面的代码将登录到应用程序，然后将鼠标悬停在设置上，然后单击“区域”。

Answer 2

请尝试以下代码：

    driver.get("http://sssamriddhisales.com/crm");
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(45, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    driver.findElement(By.id("userName")).sendKeys("admin");
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("admin123");
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    driver.findElement(By.className("btn-success")).click();
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='text-center']//span[text()='Settings']"));
    Actions action = new Actions(driver);
    action.moveToElement(element).perform();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@data-id='area']//a[text()='Area']")).click();

在菜单栏中选择特定元素

2 个答案: