我已经在d3中创建了水平条形图,并且试图实现排序功能来对条形图及其相应标签进行排序。到目前为止的图表如下所示:
单击“排序”按钮可以正确地对条进行排序,但不会移动标签。
图表数据如下
const data = [
{
COL_DIV_CODE: 'Academic Affairs',
avg_base: 67778.9,
},
{
COL_DIV_CODE: 'Finance and Administration',
avg_base: 75000.1,
},
{
COL_DIV_CODE: 'Arts and Humanities, College of',
avg_base: 68109.0,
},
];
到目前为止,这里是代码的完整演示:bl.ocks.org
特别是这部分:
d3.select("#byValue").on("click", function() {
data.sort(function(a,b) {
return d3.descending(a.avg_base, b.avg_base);
});
yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.avg_base;
}));
// Move bars
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
console.log("bar: ", d.avg_base, " ", yScale(d.avg_base));
return yScale(d.avg_base);
});
// Move bar labels
svg.selectAll(".bar-label")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("y", function(d) {
var obj = findObjectByCollegeName(d, data);
return yScale(obj.COL_DIV_CODE) + yScale.bandwidth() / 2 - 8;
});
});
感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,请尝试不要手动更改并非自己创建的节点-即轴标签。通常,正确的方法是选择要应用轴的容器,然后再次在其上使用call(axis)
。
其次,没有真正的理由让您更改比例的域字段。您这样做需要重新应用它,因为顺序已更改,但是您可以重复使用COL_DIV_CODE
。尤为重要,因为axis似乎使用该字段来识别更改前后的标签(call(axis)
。
一些小事情-在可用时使用attr
的替代方法,因为它有时会覆盖所有内容,有时您可能只想更改零件。我正在谈论分配类(使用classed
)和样式(styled
)。
这是您的bl.ocks代码,只需最少的更改
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button id="byValue">Sort by Value</button>
<script>
const data = [
{
COL_DIV_CODE: 'Academic Affairs',
avg_base: 67778.9,
},
{
COL_DIV_CODE: 'Finance and Administration',
avg_base: 75000.1,
},
{
COL_DIV_CODE: 'Arts and Humanities, College of',
avg_base: 68109.0,
},
];
const maxObj = data.reduce(function(max, obj) {
return obj.avg_base > max.avg_base? obj : max;
});
function findObjectByCollegeName(name, data) {
for (var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
if (data[i].COL_DIV_CODE == name) {
return data[i]
}
}
}
const heightMargin = 120;
const widthMargin = 300;
const width = 1200 - 2 * widthMargin;
const height = 400 - 2 * heightMargin;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 960)
.attr("height", 500)
const chart = svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(${widthMargin}, ${heightMargin})`);
// Draw X axis
const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([width, 0])
.domain([maxObj.avg_base, 0]);
chart.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(0, 0)`)
.call(d3.axisTop(xScale));
// Draw Y axis
const yScale = d3.scaleBand()
.range([0, height])
.domain(data.map((s) => s.COL_DIV_CODE))
.padding(0.2);
var axisLeft = d3.axisLeft(yScale).tickFormat(function(d) {return d; });
chart.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(0, 0)`)
.attr('class', 'y-axis')
.call(axisLeft);
d3.selectAll(".y-axis .tick text")
.attr("class", "bar-label"); // Add a class to the bar labels
// Draw gridlines - vertical
chart.append('g')
.attr('class', 'grid')
.call(d3.axisTop()
.scale(xScale)
.tickSize(-height, 0, 0)
.tickFormat(''));
// // Draw bars
chart.selectAll()
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr("class","bar")
.attr('style', 'fill: steelblue')
.attr('y', (s) => yScale(s.COL_DIV_CODE))
.attr('x', 0)
.attr('width', (s) => xScale(s.avg_base))
.attr('height', yScale.bandwidth());
d3.select("#byValue").on("click", function() {
data.sort(function(a,b) {
return d3.descending(a.avg_base, b.avg_base);
});
yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.COL_DIV_CODE;
}));
// Move bars
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
console.log("bar: ", d.avg_base, " ", yScale(d.avg_base));
return yScale(d.COL_DIV_CODE);
});
// Move bar labels
/*
svg.selectAll(".bar-label")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("y", function(d) {
var obj = findObjectByCollegeName(d, data);
return yScale(obj.COL_DIV_CODE) + yScale.bandwidth() / 2 - 8;
});
*/
chart.select('g.y-axis')
.transition()
.duration(500)
.call(axisLeft);
});
</script>
</body>