以编程方式使用滚动视图进行测试,但是无法理解为什么它不起作用。逻辑希望我在主视图中添加一个滚动视图,然后将其用作添加到其中的所有子视图的参考。
let myView = UIView()
let myScroll = UIScrollView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
myScroll.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
myScroll.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
self.view.addSubview(myScroll)
myScroll.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
myScroll.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.rightAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
myScroll.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
myScroll.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
drawView(supVi: myScroll, addedVi: myView, color4View: .red, leading: 10, right: -10, top: 10, hei: -10)
}
func drawView(supVi: UIView, addedVi: UIView, color4View: UIColor, leading: CGFloat, right: CGFloat, top: CGFloat, hei: CGFloat) {
supVi.addSubview(addedVi)
addedVi.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addedVi.backgroundColor = color4View
addedVi.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: supVi.leadingAnchor, constant: leading).isActive = true
addedVi.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: supVi.topAnchor, constant: top).isActive = true
addedVi.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: supVi.rightAnchor, constant: right).isActive = true
addedVi.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: hei).isActive = true
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
两个观察结果:
您要将高度限制设置为-10。那没有任何意义。我相信您打算设置底部约束,而不是高度。
您正在设置滚动视图的子视图的约束,但这不会设置子视图的大小。这些约束将用于设置滚动视图的contentSize
(子视图可能以CGRect
的{{1}}结尾)。
如果您点击(“调试视图层次结构”按钮),然后浏览到运行时问题,则会看到“内容大小模糊”的警告。
您需要添加限制子视图大小的约束。考虑:
.zero
在let myView = UIView()
let myScroll = UIScrollView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
myScroll.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
myScroll.backgroundColor = .cyan
view.addSubview(myScroll)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
myScroll.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 10),
myScroll.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor, constant: -10),
myScroll.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 10),
myScroll.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor, constant: -10)
])
addView(myView, to: myScroll, color: .red, leading: 10, trailing: -10, top: 10, bottom: -10)
}
func addView(_ addedView: UIView, to superview: UIView, color: UIColor, leading: CGFloat, trailing: CGFloat, top: CGFloat, bottom: CGFloat) {
superview.addSubview(addedView)
addedView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addedView.backgroundColor = color
// these dictate the `contentSize` of the scroll view relative to the subview
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
addedView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.leadingAnchor, constant: leading),
addedView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.topAnchor, constant: top),
addedView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.trailingAnchor, constant: trailing),
addedView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: superview.bottomAnchor, constant: bottom)
])
// these define the size of the `addedView`
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
addedView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.5),
addedView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 2.0)
])
}
方法的最后两个约束中,我特意将addView
的宽度设置为超级视图的一半,并将其高度设置为其超级视图的两倍,所以您可以看到
addedView
和滚动视图之间定义的约束魔术为您自动设置了滚动视图的contentSize
;和现在,当然,我知道您不希望它的宽度是主视图的一半,而高度却是主视图的两倍,并且我只建议您尝试一下以确保其工作原理。现在,您只需添加addedView
和widthAnchor
使其相对于主视图即可获得所需的效果。
顺便说一句,不要摆脱滚动视图及其子视图之间的约束,因为您也需要这些约束。但是,请添加上面我的代码片段结尾处显示的这些其他约束。
不相关,我注意到您正在设置“前导”和“右”锚。如果您碰巧使用RTL语言,则“前导”锚和“右”锚是同一回事,而您将永远不会设置“后移”或“左”锚。
您确实要设置“前导”锚和“后移” 锚,而不是“右” 锚。始终使用“领先”和“尾随”(如果您出于某种原因不想支持RTL语言,请始终使用“左”和“右”)。