当我尝试连接两个相同数据类型的数组时,它工作得很好。
示例如下所示
#standardSQL
WITH
table1 AS (
SELECT 'a' id UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' UNION ALL
SELECT 'c'
),
table2 AS (
SELECT 'a' id, [1,2,3,4,5] array_1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', [1,2,3,4,5] UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', [1,2,3,4,5]
),
table3 AS (
SELECT 'a' id, [10,20,30,40,50] array_2 UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', [10,20,30,40,50] UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', []
),
joined_table as (
select table1.id,
table2.array_1,
table3.array_2
from
table1
JOIN table2
USING(id)
JOIN table3
using(id)
)
SELECT
joined_table.*,
ARRAY_CONCAT(IFNULL(joined_table.array_1,[]), IFNULL(joined_table.array_2,[])) as concatanated_arrays
FROM joined_table
但是当我尝试进行连接时,数组却具有不同的数据类型,例如下面的示例查询:
#standardSQL
WITH
table1 AS (
SELECT 'a' id UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' UNION ALL
SELECT 'c'
),
table2 AS (
SELECT 'a' id, [1,2,3,4,5] array_1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', [1,2,3,4,5] UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', [1,2,3,4,5]
),
table3 AS (
SELECT 'a' id, ['10','20','30','40','50'] array_2 UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', ['10','20','30','40','50'] UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', []
),
joined_table as (
select table1.id,
table2.array_1,
table3.array_2
from
table1
JOIN table2
USING(id)
JOIN table3
using(id)
)
SELECT
joined_table.*,
ARRAY_CONCAT(IFNULL(joined_table.array_1,[]), IFNULL(joined_table.array_2,[])) as concatanated_arrays
FROM joined_table
我的查询没有运行并显示如下错误:
Error: No matching signature for function ARRAY_CONCAT for argument types: ARRAY<INT64>, ARRAY<STRING>. Supported signature: ARRAY_CONCAT(ARRAY, [ARRAY, ...]) at [31:3]
如何串联这两个不同类型的数组?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
BigQuery中无法连接具有不同数据类型的数组。连接数组时,您需要数据类型相同。
解决当前问题的一种方法是将整数数组转换为字符串,然后将它们连接起来以获得组合数组。
以下查询可在BigQuery standard-sql中使用,以演示一个这样的示例:
#standardSQL
WITH
table1 AS (
SELECT 'a' id UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' UNION ALL
SELECT 'c'
),
table2 AS (
SELECT 'a' id, [1,2,3,4,5] array_1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', [1,2,3,4,5] UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', [1,2,3,4,5]
),
table3 AS (
SELECT 'a' id, ['10','20','30','40','50'] array_2 UNION ALL
SELECT 'b', ['10','20','30','40','50'] UNION ALL
SELECT 'c', []
),
joined_table as (
select table1.id,
table2.array_1,
table3.array_2
from
table1
JOIN table2
USING(id)
JOIN table3
using(id)
)
SELECT
joined_table.*,
ARRAY_CONCAT(IFNULL(ARRAY(SELECT CAST(value as string) FROM UNNEST(joined_table.array_1) value),[]), IFNULL(joined_table.array_2,[])) as concatanated_arrays
FROM joined_table
但是最终,concatenated_arrays
变成了重复的字符串字段。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
替代(较浅)的版本-BigQuery标准SQL
BLE
如果要应用于有问题的样本数据-产生预期结果