我正在尝试编写一个需要发送电子邮件的gjs应用程序。 我发现执行此操作的方法是使用spawn_async_with_pipes()调用邮件。 该应用程序似乎产生了邮件,并且我没有收到错误消息,但是我没有得到任何有用的输出,也没有得到测试电子邮件...
我已经有一段时间了,发现很少或没有有用的最新文档。我正在使用gtk3和gjs(和glib)。我也尝试过生成一个反过来调用邮件的shell脚本。这导致“无法解析主机”错误和死信队列。所以我知道我正在生成命令。我并不担心“无法解析主机命令”,但是由于我无法通过直接产生邮件来获取它。
我正在生成这样的邮件:
const [res, pid, in_fd, out_fd, err_fd] =
await GLib.spawn_async_with_pipes(null,
['mail',
'-V',
`-s "${msgObj.subBlock}"`,
`-r ${to}`,
`-S smtp=${HOST}`,
'-S smtp-use-starttls',
'-S smtp-auth=login',
`-S smtp-auth-user=${USER}`,
`-S smtp-auth-password=${PASS}`,
FROM
], null, GLib.SpawnFlags.SEARCH_PATH, null);
const in_reader = new Gio.DataOutputStream({
base_stream: new Gio.UnixOutputStream({fd: in_fd})
});
var feedRes = in_reader.put_string(msgObj.msgBlock, null);
const out_reader = new Gio.DataInputStream({
base_stream: new Gio.UnixInputStream({fd: out_fd})
});
const err_reader = new Gio.DataInputStream({
base_stream: new Gio.UnixInputStream({fd: err_fd})
});
var out = out_reader.read_until("", null);
var err = err_reader.read_until("", null);
print(` > out : "${out}"`);
print(` > res : "${res}"`);
print(` > feedRes : "${feedRes}"`);
print(` > err : "${err}"`);
err是0
,而res
只是true
我不知道输出应该是什么,但是我没有发现可识别的错误,也没有发送电子邮件... 我如何让我的应用发送电子邮件?产卵不是要走的路吗? 预先感谢您可以给我的任何指点。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为这里有些事情让您感到困惑,我想我可以解决。
await GLib.spawn_async_with_pipes(
GLib有其自己的异步功能概念,适用时需要包装在Promise中以与await
关键字一起有效地工作。在这种情况下,GLib.spawn_async_with_pipes()
不是您所考虑的异步方式,但这没关系,因为我们将使用更高级别的类Gio.Subprocess
。
async function mail(msgObj, to, host, user, pass, cancellable = null) {
try {
let proc = new Gio.Subprocess({
argv: ['mail',
'-V',
// Option switches and values are separate args
'-s', `"${msgObj.subBlock}"`,
'-r', `${to}`,
'-S', `smtp=${host}`,
'-S', 'smtp-use-starttls',
'-S', 'smtp-auth=login',
'-S', `smtp-auth-user=${user}`,
'-S', `smtp-auth-password=${pass}`,
FROM
],
flags: Gio.SubprocessFlags.STDIN_PIPE |
Gio.SubprocessFlags.STDOUT_PIPE |
Gio.SubprocessFlags.STDERR_MERGE
});
// Classes that implement GInitable must be initialized before use, but
// you could use Gio.Subprocess.new(argv, flags) which will call this for you
proc.init(cancellable);
// We're going to wrap a GLib async function in a Promise so we can
// use it like a native JavaScript async function.
//
// You could alternatively return this Promise instead of awaiting it
// here, but that's up to you.
let stdout = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// communicate_utf8() returns a string, communicate() returns a
// a GLib.Bytes and there are "headless" functions available as well
proc.communicate_utf8_async(
// This is your stdin, which can just be a JS string
msgObj.msgBlock,
// we've been passing this around from the function args; you can
// create a Gio.Cancellable and call `cancellable.cancel()` to
// stop the command or any other operation you've passed it to at
// any time, which will throw an "Operation Cancelled" error.
cancellable,
// This is the GAsyncReady callback, which works like any other
// callback, but we need to ensure we catch errors so we can
// propagate them with `reject()` to make the Promise work
// properly
(proc, res) => {
try {
let [ok, stdout, stderr] = proc.communicate_utf8_finish(res);
// Because we used the STDERR_MERGE flag stderr will be
// included in stdout. Obviously you could also call
// `resolve([stdout, stderr])` if you wanted to keep both
// and separate them.
//
// This won't affect whether the proc actually return non-
// zero causing the Promise to reject()
resolve(stdout);
} catch (e) {
reject(e);
}
}
);
});
return stdout;
} catch (e) {
// This could be any number of errors, but probably it will be a GError
// in which case it will have `code` property carrying a GIOErrorEnum
// you could use to programmatically respond to, if desired.
logError(e);
}
}
整体而言, Gio.Subprocess
是一个更好的选择,但对于不能将“输出”参数传递给函数的语言绑定而言,尤其如此。使用GLib.spawn_async_with_pipes
通常会传入NULL
,以防止打开不需要的管道,并始终确保关闭不需要的管道。由于我们无法在GJS中执行此操作,因此您最终会遇到无法关闭的文件描述符。
Gio.Subprocess
为您完成了很多工作,并确保文件描述符关闭,防止僵尸进程,为您设置子级监视以及您真正不想担心的其他事情。它还具有获取IO流的便捷功能,因此您无需包装fd自己,还有其他有用的东西。
我写了一篇关于GJS异步编程的更长篇文章,您可能会发现有帮助的here。您应该很快就能轻松完成,并且尝试清除有关GLib异步,JavaScript异步以及GLib主循环与JS事件循环之间关系的困惑。