(Geotools库)如何将韩国坐标(EPSG:5179)转换为十进制度坐标(EPSG:4326)

时间:2019-01-25 09:07:39

标签: java coordinates coordinate-systems geotools epsg

从韩文2000坐标系(EPSG:5179)转换为小数位数(EPSG:4326)时遇到问题。

我们正在为韩国公司开发地理信息系统。我们使用Geotools库进行多种后端实现。但是我现在有从EPSG:5179到EPSG:4326转换的问题。例如:使用https://epsg.io/transform#s_srs=5179&t_srs=4326之类的多个在线转换器时 试图转换韩国坐标: x:1307285 y:2229260

预期结果为(十进制格式): x:131.0999928 y:40.0099722

因此,现在我正尝试使用Geotools库使用此文档http://docs.geotools.org/stable/userguide/library/api/jts.html

进行相同的转换

我的示例测试:

public void testProjectedKoreanCoordinatesToDecimalDegree() throws FactoryException, TransformException {
    //EPSG:5179 -> EPSG:4326 CONVERSION

    CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:5179");
    CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326");

    double coordinateX = 1307285;
    double coordinateY = 2229260;

    Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateX, coordinateY);
    Coordinate out = in;

    MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(sourceCRS, targetCRS);
    Coordinate result = JTS.transform(in, out, transform);
    DegreeCoordinates degreeCoordinates = DegreeCoordinates.fromJTSCoordinate(result);

    double expectedLongitude = 131.0999928;
    double expectedLatitude = 40.0099721;

    assertEquals(expectedLongitude, degreeCoordinates.getLongitude(), 0.00001);
    assertEquals(expectedLatitude, degreeCoordinates.getLatitude(), 0.00001);
}

因此,该测试在第一次坐标比较时失败,实际输出为: 经度:140.340217725

经度应为131.0999928

您对我做错了什么建议吗?预先谢谢您!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是一个经典的(程序员)错误,您假设坐标是X-Y或东西向的顺序。但是,如果您查看EPSG:5179的定义,则会看到:

PROJCS["Korea 2000 / Unified CS", 
  GEOGCS["Korea 2000", 
    DATUM["Geocentric datum of Korea", 
      SPHEROID["GRS 1980", 6378137.0, 298.257222101, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]], 
      TOWGS84[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 
      AUTHORITY["EPSG","6737"]], 
    PRIMEM["Greenwich", 0.0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], 
    UNIT["degree", 0.017453292519943295], 
    AXIS["Geodetic latitude", NORTH], 
    AXIS["Geodetic longitude", EAST], 
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","4737"]], 
  PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator", AUTHORITY["EPSG","9807"]], 
  PARAMETER["central_meridian", 127.5], 
  PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin", 38.00000000000001], 
  PARAMETER["scale_factor", 0.9996], 
  PARAMETER["false_easting", 1000000.0], 
  PARAMETER["false_northing", 2000000.0], 
  UNIT["m", 1.0], 
  AXIS["Northing", NORTH], 
  AXIS["Easting", EAST], 
  AUTHORITY["EPSG","5179"]]

其坐标为东北或y-x,因此,如果将代码修改为:

Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateY, coordinateX); 

您会得到正确的答案,我会得到(40.00997217325207 131.0999927804759)