从韩文2000坐标系(EPSG:5179)转换为小数位数(EPSG:4326)时遇到问题。
我们正在为韩国公司开发地理信息系统。我们使用Geotools库进行多种后端实现。但是我现在有从EPSG:5179到EPSG:4326转换的问题。例如:使用https://epsg.io/transform#s_srs=5179&t_srs=4326之类的多个在线转换器时 试图转换韩国坐标: x:1307285 y:2229260
预期结果为(十进制格式): x:131.0999928 y:40.0099722
因此,现在我正尝试使用Geotools库使用此文档http://docs.geotools.org/stable/userguide/library/api/jts.html
进行相同的转换我的示例测试:
public void testProjectedKoreanCoordinatesToDecimalDegree() throws FactoryException, TransformException {
//EPSG:5179 -> EPSG:4326 CONVERSION
CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:5179");
CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326");
double coordinateX = 1307285;
double coordinateY = 2229260;
Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateX, coordinateY);
Coordinate out = in;
MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(sourceCRS, targetCRS);
Coordinate result = JTS.transform(in, out, transform);
DegreeCoordinates degreeCoordinates = DegreeCoordinates.fromJTSCoordinate(result);
double expectedLongitude = 131.0999928;
double expectedLatitude = 40.0099721;
assertEquals(expectedLongitude, degreeCoordinates.getLongitude(), 0.00001);
assertEquals(expectedLatitude, degreeCoordinates.getLatitude(), 0.00001);
}
因此,该测试在第一次坐标比较时失败,实际输出为: 经度:140.340217725
经度应为131.0999928
您对我做错了什么建议吗?预先谢谢您!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是一个经典的(程序员)错误,您假设坐标是X-Y或东西向的顺序。但是,如果您查看EPSG:5179的定义,则会看到:
PROJCS["Korea 2000 / Unified CS",
GEOGCS["Korea 2000",
DATUM["Geocentric datum of Korea",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980", 6378137.0, 298.257222101, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
TOWGS84[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6737"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich", 0.0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree", 0.017453292519943295],
AXIS["Geodetic latitude", NORTH],
AXIS["Geodetic longitude", EAST],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4737"]],
PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator", AUTHORITY["EPSG","9807"]],
PARAMETER["central_meridian", 127.5],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin", 38.00000000000001],
PARAMETER["scale_factor", 0.9996],
PARAMETER["false_easting", 1000000.0],
PARAMETER["false_northing", 2000000.0],
UNIT["m", 1.0],
AXIS["Northing", NORTH],
AXIS["Easting", EAST],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","5179"]]
其坐标为东北或y-x,因此,如果将代码修改为:
Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateY, coordinateX);
您会得到正确的答案,我会得到(40.00997217325207 131.0999927804759)
。