构建docker文件时，由于PATH中缺少' make'实用程序而出现错误。
这是我的Docker文件
FROM python:3.6-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY ./requirements.txt /app
RUN apk --no-cache add shadow \
gcc \
musl-dev \
postgresql-dev \
python3-dev \
freetype-dev \
libffi-dev \
tiff \
tiff-dev \
tk-dev \
tcl-dev \
postgresql \
postgresql-dev \
jpeg \
jpeg-dev \
zlib \
zlib-dev \
nodejs \
yarn \
&& addgroup -g 1000 -S www-data \
&& adduser -u 1000 -S -G www-data www-data \
&& pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade 'pip<19.0' \
&& pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt \
&& apk del //\
gcc \
musl-dev \
tiff-dev \
tcl-dev \
jpeg-dev \
zlib-dev \
postgresql-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
RUN chown www-data:www-data . USER www-data
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data . /app
./bin/build-and-run.sh
db uses an image, skipping
rabbitmq uses an image, skipping
elasticsearch uses an image, skipping
Building backend
Step 1/8 : FROM python:3.6-alpine
3.6-alpine: Pulling from library/python
Digest: sha256:4ae5142f052c4efd0bede8483f8ca43a73e8fcfce5dbf8f581967c2c9bac597b
Status: Image is up to date for python:3.6-alpine
---> 1837080c5e87
Step 2/8 : WORKDIR /app
---> Using cache
---> a38347027d99
Step 3/8 : COPY ./requirements.txt /app
---> Using cache
---> 2aa3cf2383d1
Step 4/8 : RUN apk --no-cache add shadow gcc musl-dev postgresql-dev python3-dev freetype-dev libffi-dev tiff tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev postgresql postgresql-dev jpeg jpeg-dev zlib zlib-dev nodejs yarn && addgroup -g 1000 -S www-data && adduser -u 1000 -S -G www-data www-data && pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade 'pip<19.0' && pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt && apk del // gcc musl-dev tiff-dev tcl-dev jpeg-dev zlib-dev postgresql-dev && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
---> Running in a4f145a67173
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/76) Installing libpng (1.6.34-r1)
(2/76) Installing freetype (2.9.1-r1)
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(4/76) Installing zlib-dev (1.2.11-r1)
(5/76) Installing libpng-dev (1.6.34-r1)
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(7/76) Installing binutils (2.30-r5)
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(17/76) Installing libjpeg-turbo (1.5.3-r4)
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(23/76) Installing musl-dev (1.1.19-r10)
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(31/76) Installing db (5.3.28-r0)
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(35/76) Installing postgresql-client (10.5-r0)
(36/76) Installing tzdata (2018f-r0)
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(38/76) Installing postgresql (10.5-r0)
(39/76) Installing libressl-dev (2.7.4-r0)
(40/76) Installing postgresql-libs (10.5-r0)
(41/76) Installing postgresql-dev (10.5-r0)
(42/76) Installing python3 (3.6.6-r0)
(43/76) Installing python3-dev (3.6.6-r0)
(44/76) Installing linux-pam (1.3.0-r0)
(45/76) Installing shadow (4.5-r0)
(46/76) Installing tcl (8.6.7-r0)
(47/76) Installing tcl-dev (8.6.7-r0)
(48/76) Installing tiff (4.0.10-r0)
(49/76) Installing tiff-dev (4.0.10-r0)
(50/76) Installing libxau (1.0.8-r2)
(51/76) Installing xproto (7.0.31-r1)
(52/76) Installing libxau-dev (1.0.8-r2)
(53/76) Installing xcb-proto (1.13-r2)
(54/76) Installing libbsd (0.8.6-r2)
(55/76) Installing libxdmcp (1.1.2-r4)
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(57/76) Installing libpthread-stubs (0.3-r5)
(58/76) Installing libxdmcp-dev (1.1.2-r4)
(59/76) Installing libxcb-dev (1.13-r2)
(60/76) Installing xextproto (7.3.0-r2)
(61/76) Installing xf86bigfontproto-dev (1.2.0-r5)
(62/76) Installing xtrans (1.3.5-r1)
(63/76) Installing inputproto (2.3.2-r1)
(64/76) Installing libx11 (1.6.6-r0)
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(67/76) Installing libxrender (0.9.10-r2)
(68/76) Installing fontconfig (2.12.6-r1)
(69/76) Installing libxft (2.3.2-r2)
(70/76) Installing expat-dev (2.2.5-r0)
(71/76) Installing fontconfig-dev (2.12.6-r1)
(72/76) Installing renderproto (0.11.1-r4)
(73/76) Installing libxrender-dev (0.9.10-r2)
(74/76) Installing libxft-dev (2.3.2-r2)
(75/76) Installing tk-dev (8.6.6-r2)
(76/76) Installing yarn (1.7.0-r0)
Executing busybox-1.28.4-r2.trigger
OK: 281 MiB in 109 packages
Requirement already up-to-date: pip<19.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (18.1)
You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting ansible==2.2.0.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/da/5e51cf931e4c7849ba698654877e2951ade8f842f28f0c904453a1d317d7/ansible-2.2.0.0.tar.gz (2.4MB)
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Collecting pycrypto==2.6.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 23))
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Collecting django-grappelli==2.10.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 24))
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Collecting django-redis==4.8.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 25))
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Collecting redis==2.10.6 (from -r requirements.txt (line 26))
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Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ansible==2.2.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (40.6.3)
Collecting pytz (from Django==2.1->-r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/28/1d3920e4d1d50b19bc5d24398a7cd85cc7b9a75a490570d5a30c57622d34/pytz-2018.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510kB)
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Collecting django-ranged-response==0.2.0 (from django-simple-captcha==0.5.9->-r requirements.txt (line 8))
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Collecting rjsmin==1.0.12 (from django-compressor==2.2->-r requirements.txt (line 10))
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Collecting rcssmin==1.0.6 (from django-compressor==2.2->-r requirements.txt (line 10))
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Collecting billiard<3.6.0,>=3.5.0.2 (from celery==4.2.1->-r requirements.txt (line 15))
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Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/44/5d/a4162de3033be4b42e59ee5101de92b218a6b0a943de9cbe8bab5c45479a/kombu-4.2.2.post1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (177kB)
Collecting nose>=1.2.1 (from django-nose==1.4.4->-r requirements.txt (line 16))
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Collecting babel!=2.0,>=1.3 (from Sphinx==1.6.3->-r requirements.txt (line 21))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b8/ad/c6f60602d3ee3d92fbed87675b6fb6a6f9a38c223343ababdb44ba201f10/Babel-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (8.1MB)
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Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
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Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
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Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko->ansible==2.2.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/68/9e/49196946aee219aead1290e00d1e7fdeab8567783e83e1b9ab5585e6206a/pycparser-2.19.tar.gz (158kB)
Installing collected packages: six, pycparser, cffi, pynacl, pyasn1, bcrypt, asn1crypto, cryptography, paramiko, MarkupSafe, jinja2, PyYAML, pycrypto, ansible, pytz, Django, django-storages, psycopg2, django-settings-export, django-filter, django-bootstrap4, Pillow, django-ranged-response, django-simple-captcha, django-tinymce, rjsmin, rcssmin, django-appconf, django-compressor, csscompressor, Collectfast, django-extensions, vine, amqp, librabbitmq, billiard, kombu, celery, nose, django-nose, model-mommy, pep8, autopep8, python-http-client, sendgrid, sendgrid-django, babel, sphinxcontrib-websupport, Pygments, idna, chardet, certifi, urllib3, requests, alabaster, docutils, snowballstemmer, imagesize, Sphinx, sphinx-rtd-theme, django-grappelli, redis, django-redis
Running setup.py install for pycparser: started
Running setup.py install for pycparser: finished with status 'done'
Running setup.py install for cffi: started
Running setup.py install for cffi: finished with status 'done'
Running setup.py install for pynacl: started
Running setup.py install for pynacl: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-b134a65q/pynacl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-_zdi99rl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/secret.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/public.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/encoding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/hash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/hashlib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/signing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/scrypt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/_argon2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/argon2id.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/argon2i.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_secretbox.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_box.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_secretstream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_shorthash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/sodium_core.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_scalarmult.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_aead.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_kx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/randombytes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_sign.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_generichash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_hash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_pwhash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
running build_clib
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-b134a65q/pynacl/setup.py", line 255, in <module>
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-uogfsb2e/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 143, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-uogfsb2e/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-b134a65q/pynacl/setup.py", line 159, in run
raise Exception("ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH")
Exception: ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-b134a65q/pynacl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-_zdi99rl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-b134a65q/pynacl/
You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
答案 0 :(得分：1)
make。只需将其添加到您的APK列表的末尾
nodejs \
yarn \
make
它应该可以工作。
恐怕我无法测试，因为我不知道您的要求是什么，而且也无法想到一个需要制作的python包！
此外，我不确定您是否正确使用apk del-您有：
apk del //\
我认为这是语法错误。我很确定你就在后面
apk del \
在那一行。